Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42444338›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging

A Task-Based Functional MRI Double Dissociation of Visual Language and Feature Processing in Healthy Adults.

Solana Redway, Helen Hsiao, Erica Zeng, John Shahki, Todd S Woodward

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Article in Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Solana RedwayBC Mental Health & Substance Use Services Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Helen HsiaoBC Mental Health & Substance Use Services Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Erica ZengBC Mental Health & Substance Use Services Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
John ShahkiBC Mental Health & Substance Use Services Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Todd S WoodwardBC Mental Health & Substance Use Services Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeTask-based functional MRI (fMRI) can identify spatial and temporal brain configurations of blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) activity for dissociable cognitive functions. Evidence for the discriminability of spatial/temporal/functional combinations (i.e., cognitive modes) can be achieved through the dissociation of task-based BOLD signal changes following whole-brain dimension reduction. A double dissociation can be achieved by task-induced BOLD-change activation of mode A in condition A but not B, and vice versa for activation in mode B. In this study, we analyzed the Coherence-Semantic task from the Midnight Scan Club dataset to test for a double dissociation of Focus on Visual Features (FoVF) from Language (LAN) modes.

methodsThe Coherence-Semantic task involved 10 healthy participants scanned over 10 sessions on a 3-Tesla MRI scanner. The task included (1) identifying coherent or random movements of dots (Coherence condition) and (2) identifying a noun versus a verb (Semantic condition). fMRI data were analyzed by combining finite impulse response multivariate multiple regression with whole-brain dimensionality reduction. The dissociations were evaluated at the level of subject-specific task-induced BOLD changes using repeated-measures ANOVAs comparing the Coherence and Semantic conditions.

resultsA double dissociation was observed: FoVF showed task-induced increases in BOLD activation during the Coherence condition, with no significant task-related activation during the Semantic condition, and vice versa for LAN. The default mode (DM) also showed task-related deactivation in both conditions.

conclusionsThis double dissociation provides evidence for the temporal and functional discriminability of FoVF and LAN, contributing to evidence supporting the discriminability of cognitive modes detectable by fMRI.

Indexed as

BrainBrain MappingLanguageMagnetic Resonance ImagingPattern Recognition, VisualVisual PerceptionAdultFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsSemanticsSensitivity and SpecificityYoung Adultconstrained principal component analysis (CPCA)double dissociationfunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)language

Identifiers

PMID42444338
PMCPMC13366033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.