Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42444313›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Gait asymmetry across frailty-status groups in older adults: clinical and biomechanical evidence from 3D gait analysis.

Jiaxin Gao, Xiaohua Ke, Qingping Su, Peiyuan Zhuo, Yaping Li, Sheng Huang, Xinya Lan, Cai Jiang, Zhonghua Lin

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiaxin GaoRehabilitation Medicine Center, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Xiaohua KeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Qingping SuRehabilitation Medicine Center, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Peiyuan ZhuoRehabilitation Medicine Center, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Yaping LiRehabilitation Medicine Center, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Sheng HuangRehabilitation Medicine Center, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Xinya LanRehabilitation Medicine Center, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Cai JiangRehabilitation Medicine Center, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Zhonghua LinRehabilitation Medicine Center, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0004-2831-1043

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGait asymmetry is a sensitive marker of age-related neuromuscular dysfunction, but its multidimensional profiles across frailty stages remain unclear. This study characterized spatiotemporal, kinematic, and kinetic gait asymmetry across frailty-status groups.

methodsA total of 150 older adults (Non-frail = 49, Prefrail = 80, Frail = 21) underwent 3D gait analysis. Fifty-one gait asymmetry features spanning spatiotemporal parameters, joint kinematics, and kinetics were derived. Group differences were examined using Kruskal-Wallis tests and pairwise Mann-Whitney U tests with Benjamini-Hochberg false discovery rate (FDR) correction.

resultsNine of 51 features showed at least one significant pairwise difference after within-feature FDR adjustment. Compared with non-frail participants, prefrail participants exhibited greater asymmetry in single-support time (

conclusionsGait asymmetry differed across frailty-status groups. Prefrail participants mainly showed feature-level differences in spatiotemporal asymmetry, whereas frail participants showed additional feature-level differences involving hip/knee kinematic and knee kinetic asymmetry. These findings describe exploratory, domain-informed gait asymmetry patterns associated with frailty status. These cross-sectional associations require longitudinal validation before prognostic or clinical monitoring utility can be inferred.Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2300073905.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyGaitGait AnalysisAgedAged, 80 and overBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHip JointHumansKnee JointMaleRange of Motion, ArticularFrailtygait asymmetryolder adultsthree-dimensional gait analysis

Identifiers

PMID42444313
PMCPMC13371482

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.