Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443973›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Multidimensional burden of raising children with learning disabilities: a mothers' perspective on economic, psychological, and social challenges.

Ahmad M Alghraibeh, Iman Abed Rabou, Najeh Rajeh Alsalhi, Wasif Khan, Umar Daraz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmad M Alghraibeh *Department of Psychology, College of Education, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Iman Abed RabouCollege of Humanities and Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Najeh Rajeh Alsalhi *College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Wasif KhanDepartment of Sociology, College of Humanities and Social Development, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Umar DarazDepartment of Sociology, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. dr.umar@uom.edu.pk.

Funding

Ahmad M. Alghraibeh ORF-2026-1696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamilies of children with learning disabilities often face multidimensional challenges that affect their economic stability, psychological well-being, and social functioning, yet limited empirical evidence exists on how these burdens vary across socioeconomic and educational contexts in developing settings. This study aimed to examine the level, prevalence, and determinants of family burden among mothers of children with learning disabilities, and to assess differences based on child disability severity, maternal education, and economic status.

methodsA quantitative cross-sectional design was used, with data collected through a structured questionnaire administered to mothers of children with learning disabilities. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequency distributions, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression to examine relationships among variables.

resultsThe findings indicated a moderate to high level of overall family burden, with economic and psychological problems being the most prominent, while social problems were comparatively lower. Significant differences were observed across disability severity, maternal education, and economic status, with higher burden associated with severe disability and lower socioeconomic conditions. Regression results confirmed that economic status was the strongest predictor of family burden, followed by maternal education and learning disability level, with strong and acceptable model fit indices supporting the proposed framework.

conclusionThe study concludes that family burden among mothers of children with learning disabilities is multidimensional and strongly shaped by socioeconomic and contextual factors, particularly financial capacity, educational attainment, and disability severity. The findings highlight the need for integrated policy interventions including financial assistance, parental counseling, and educational support programs to reduce family burden and improve coping and well-being among affected families.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessLearning DisabilitiesMothersAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleSocioeconomic FactorsFamily burdenLearning disabilitiesMaternal stressPsychological problemsSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID42443973
PMCPMC13632185

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.