Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443960›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

Longitudinal dream-content shift and void-like dissociative phenomenology around outpatient ketamine infusions in chronic low back pain: a case report.

Kei Torii, Ryo Nishitani

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kei ToriiNagoya Anesthesiology Clinic, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. mail@nagoyamasui.com.
Ryo NishitaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Japan Self-Defense Forces Yokosuka Hospital, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAltered-state phenomenology around ketamine may relate to longer-term changes in imaginal processes, but observations across routine care are scarce. We report an educational case focusing on pre-defined dream motifs over time, without making treatment efficacy claims. CASE PRESENTATION: A 48-year-old Japanese man with severe chronic primary low back pain reported dreams during insight-oriented psychotherapy from 2009 to 2025; over 360 narratives were contemporaneously documented. In 2014, he received five low-dose outpatient intravenous ketamine infusions (15 mg; 0.23 mg/kg; first 20 min, then 30 min; no premedication) and described a void-like dissociative state during the first session. Using a pre-specified codebook, two raters (treating clinician and external psychiatrist) independently coded an ID-based, period-stratified random subset of 50 dreams after re-ordering and masking of period labels for three primary motifs (obstruction, fear, anger) plus a descriptive social-interaction/role-completion motif. Obstruction decreased from pre- to post-ketamine periods in both raters (treating clinician: 6/9 vs 4/30; external psychiatrist: 6/9 vs 7/30). In the double-labelled subset, the social-interaction/role-completion motif was labelled more often post- than pre-ketamine by both raters (2/9 pre; 10/30 and 11/30 post).

conclusionsAcross the observation window that included outpatient ketamine infusions in 2014, dream content shifted from recurrent obstruction toward imagery of movement, interpersonal engagement, and everyday role completion (illustrated by selected de-identified dream narratives; Table 5). These single-patient, hypothesis-generating observations describe ketamine-associated void-like phenomenology and longitudinal dream-content change without making efficacy claims. In insight-oriented outpatient ketamine care, clinicians may prepare patients for possible dissociative/dream-like experiences, invite brief narrative documentation, and offer post-session integration while maintaining standard physiological monitoring.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsChronic PainDissociative DisordersDreamsKetamineLow Back PainHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedAnalgesicsKetamineCase reportChronic primary low back painDissociationDreamsKetamine

Identifiers

PMID42443960
PMCPMC13644070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.