Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443917›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

The nurse's role during death and bereavement: a systematic review.

Kusum Kumari, Samadhi Rajapaksa, Sonia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kusum KumariCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India. kus2211@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-7683
Samadhi RajapaksaHead of Department, Institute of Palliative Medicine, Matara, Sri Lanka.
SoniaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raeberali, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNurses play a pivotal role in end-of-life care, providing physical comfort, emotional support, and bereavement guidance for patients and families. However, their contribution often remains under recognized in healthcare systems. This systematic review aimed to synthesize existing evidence on the role of nurses during death and bereavement and highlight their contribution, challenges, and impact.

methodsA systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Cumulated Index in Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Scopus, Google Scholar and Web of Sciences for articles published between January 2000 and June 2025. Studies exploring nurses' roles in death, dying, grief, and bereavement were included. Data extraction and synthesis followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and registered in PROSPERO CRD420251133026.

resultsA total of 22 studies (qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods) were included. Included studies showed positive attitudes among nurses, family caregivers, and medical professionals providing palliative and end-of-life care. Experience about palliative care showed that there is a high demands of caring for patients who are dying frequently shape the complex and highly emotional experiences of nurses and family caregivers in palliative and end-of-life care. Lack of institutional support, time restrictions, cultural and family-related issues, limited training opportunities, and insufficient staffing were major obstacles.

conclusionThese results highlight the universality of these palliative care difficulties and are in excellent agreement with studies from around the world. In addition to the ongoing institutional obstacles that prevent high-quality care, the evaluation emphasizes the complex emotional and professional demands made on palliative care nurses. Enhancing nurse readiness and patient outcomes requires bolstering training, enhancing institutional resources, and encouraging culturally appropriate communication techniques. The necessity for globally informed but context-specific policy and practice reforms is highlighted by the consistency of local findings with global evidence.

Indexed as

BereavementEnd-of-life careNursesPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID42443917
PMCPMC13644281

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.