Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443876›Full record

Observational studyBMC oral health2026

Longitudinal monitoring of pulpal and periapical health of adjacent natural teeth during the implant healing period: a prospective cohort study.

Helin Kussever, Sehnaz Yilmaz, Bedii Ender Topcu, Cihan Küden

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06948734 (Longitudinal Monitoring of Pulpal and Periapical Health of Adjacent Natural Teeth Before and After Implant Placement), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06948734 completednot on this map

Longitudinal Monitoring of Pulpal and Periapical Health of Adjacent Natural Teeth Before and After Implant Placement

TypeobservationalSponsorCukurova UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled31ConditionsDental Implants, Postoperative Period, Endodontics, HealthArmsClinical and radiographic examination
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Helin KusseverDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cukurova University, Adana, 01380, Turkey.
Sehnaz YilmazDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cukurova University, Adana, 01380, Turkey.
Bedii Ender TopcuDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Cukurova University, Adana, 01380, Turkey.
Cihan KüdenDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cukurova University, Adana, 01380, Turkey. ckuden@cu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2663-9828

Funding

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Cukurova University TDH-2023-16059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe biological behavior of natural teeth adjacent to implant sites during surgery and healing remains incompletely understood. This longitudinal cohort study aimed to evaluate changes in pulpal sensibility and periapical status of natural teeth adjacent to an edentulous site planned for implant placement before surgery, during healing, and up to prosthetic rehabilitation.

methodsSeventy-four teeth adjacent to implant sites in 31 patients were monitored. Clinical evaluations were performed preoperatively and postoperatively at week 1, month 1, and month 3, assessing palpation, percussion, cold testing, electric pulp testing (EPT), and Numerical Pain Rating Scores (NPRS). Radiographic images obtained preoperatively and at 3 months were analyzed for periapical changes. Data were analyzed using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel, Friedman, and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Additionally, linear and logistic mixed-effects models were used to account for intra-patient clustering by treating patient as a random effect (α = 0.05).

resultsPercussion sensitivity was significantly higher at week 1 than preoperatively (P=.011), and at month 1 (12.2%) compared to month 3 (0%) (P=.046). No significant difference was found in EPT values between preoperative and week 1 (P>.05), but week 1 values were significantly higher than month 1 (P=.031). Preoperative NPRS scores were significantly lower than week 1, month 1, and month 3 (P<.05). One tooth (1.4%) required root canal treatment due to irreversible pulpitis at week 1. Sensitivity analyses using mixed-effects models confirmed the findings, with significant effects for NPRS (β=0.80, P<.001) and percussion sensitivity (OR = 5.23, P<.001) at the 1-week interval.

conclusionsMost adjacent teeth maintained pulpal health within 3 months after implant placement. While one case required endodontic treatment, the remaining postoperative changes were transient and consistent with postoperative healing rather than persistent pathological conditions. CLINICAL

trial registrationThis study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06948734) on 29 April 2025.

Indexed as

Dental Implantation, EndosseousDental ImplantsDental PulpWound HealingAdultAgedDental Pulp TestFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementProspective StudiesDental ImplantsAdjacent teethDental implantsPostoperative monitoringPulpal health

Identifiers

PMID42443876
PMCPMC13644213

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.