Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443868›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Ultrasound-guided platelet-rich plasma myofascial injection for chronic low back pain: a retrospective study.

YongJia Chen, Ruju Lv, Yannan Sun, Qian Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

YongJia ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 32#. Section 2, 1st Ring Road, Qing Yang District, Chengdu, 610072, China.
Ruju LvShandong Weigao Orthopaedic Device Co., Ltd, Weihai, 264200, China.
Yannan SunDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Qian WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 32#. Section 2, 1st Ring Road, Qing Yang District, Chengdu, 610072, China. wangqianwind@163.com.

Funding

the Beijing Natural Science Foundation Haidian Original Innovation Joint Funding L232022the Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau Technology Innovation R&D Project 2024-YF05-00983-SNthe General Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan 24NSFSC2373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRetrospective cohort study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided myofascial platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection for myofascial pain syndrome (MPS)-induced chronic low back pain.

methodsFifty-eight patients treated between May and December 2024 received a single ultrasound-guided PRP injection (n = 32) or two weekly normal saline injections (n = 26), and both groups underwent myofascial hydrodissection targeting trigger points in the longissimus lumborum. Pain intensity was assessed via Visual Analog Scale (VAS), functional disability by the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Surface electromyography (sEMG) measured neuromuscular activity through root mean square (RMS) and median frequency (MF). Statistical analyses used SPSS v.27.

resultsBoth groups showed significant VAS reduction at 12 weeks (p < 0.001), with greater improvement in the PRP group (r = 0.501). PRP also yielded significant ODI improvement (r = 0.611) exceeding the minimum clinically important difference. RMS values decreased markedly in the PRP group (p = 0.001) and modestly in the NS group (p = 0.006). MF demonstrated a transient decline at week 4 (p = 0.014). No adverse events occurred.

conclusionsUltrasound-guided myofascial PRP injection effectively reduces pain, enhances function, and modulates MTrPs activity in MPS at short-term follow-up, with good safety. These results support further randomized trials to validate the rehabilitative benefits of PRP for chronic low back pain.

Indexed as

Chronic PainLow Back PainMyofascial Pain SyndromesPlatelet-Rich PlasmaUltrasonography, InterventionalAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLow back painMyofascial pain syndromeMyofascial trigger pointsPlatelet-rich plasmaUltrasound-guided injection

Identifiers

PMID42443868
PMCPMC13647731

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.