Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443759›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

The current discordance on Serratia spp. taxonomical diagnosis using proteomics or genomic tools.

Blanca Pérez-Viso, Marta Hernández-García, Miguel D Fernández-de-Bobadilla, Fernando Baquero, Sonia Aracil-Gisbert, Teresa M Coque, Rosa Del Campo, Rafael Cantón

Abstract read
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Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Blanca Pérez-VisoServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal-IRYCIS, Ctra. Colmenar Km 9,1, Madrid, Spain.
Marta Hernández-GarcíaServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal-IRYCIS, Ctra. Colmenar Km 9,1, Madrid, Spain. martahernandez1986@gmail.com.
Miguel D Fernández-de-BobadillaServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal-IRYCIS, Ctra. Colmenar Km 9,1, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando BaqueroServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal-IRYCIS, Ctra. Colmenar Km 9,1, Madrid, Spain.
Sonia Aracil-GisbertServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal-IRYCIS, Ctra. Colmenar Km 9,1, Madrid, Spain.
Teresa M CoqueServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal-IRYCIS, Ctra. Colmenar Km 9,1, Madrid, Spain.
Rosa Del CampoCIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Rafael CantónServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal-IRYCIS, Ctra. Colmenar Km 9,1, Madrid, Spain. rafael.canton@salud.madrid.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-3173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Serratia marcescens complex comprises several closely related species with potentially distinct epidemiological characteristics. Recent descriptions of new species further complicate accurate identification using routine clinical microbiology methods. We aimed to compare the current species-level identification by MALDI-TOF MS with Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)-based approaches and to assess concordance among different diagnostic genomic tools.

methodsOverall, 107 Serratia bloodstream isolates were analysed. Initial identification was performed by MALDI-TOF MS. WGS data were analysed using: Kraken, PATO (MASH distance-based), ribosomal MLST (rMLST), and GTDB-Tk (ani-rep and classify_wf functions).

resultsMALDI-TOF MS identified S. marcescens as the predominant species (71%). Kraken assigned all isolates to S. marcescens. Phylogeny-based approaches revealed a markedly different distribution. rMLST and GTDB-Tk consistently identified Serratia sarumanii as the most frequent species (36.4% vs. 34.6%), followed by Serratia ureilytica (26.2% vs. 29%) and Serratia nevei (22.4% vs. 21.5%), while S. marcescens represented a minority (5.6% vs. 3.7%). GTDB-Tk showed near-complete concordance with rMLST (95.3%). Also, 38/107 isolates assigned to S. nevei by PATO were reclassified as S. sarumanii by both rMLST and GTDB-Tk. Complete concordance across all methods was observed in only 3.7% of isolates.

conclusionsAt the moment, species-level classification of Serratia bloodstream isolates is highly method-dependent. Routine diagnostic tools tend to underestimate diversity of the S. marcescens complex, whereas phylogeny-based genomic approaches reveal a more diverse population structure dominated by S. sarumanii, S. ureilytica and S. nevei. These findings highlight the need for cautious interpretation and standardized genomic frameworks with updated databases.

Indexed as

GenomicsProteomicsSerratiaSerratia InfectionsDNA, BacterialGenome, BacterialHumansMultilocus Sequence TypingPhylogenySerratia marcescensSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationWhole Genome SequencingDNA, BacterialGenus SerratiaMALDI-TOF MSSerratia bloodstream infectionTaxonomyWhole Genome Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42443759
PMCPMC13643979

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.