Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443695›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Exercise for myeloma patients with bone disease: a scoping review.

Joanne Land, Orla McCourt, Charalampia Kyriakou, Abigail Fisher, Kwee Yong

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joanne LandDepartment of Haematology, University College London Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Orla McCourtDepartment of Haematology, University College London Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Charalampia KyriakouDepartment of Haematology, University College London Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Abigail FisherUCL Department of Behavioural Science and Health, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, United Kingdom.
Kwee YongDepartment of Haematology, University College London (UCL) Cancer Institute, London, United Kingdom. kwee.yong@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeExercise is considered safe for patients with myeloma, but evidence specific to multiple myeloma bone disease (MMBD) is unclear. Scoping review aims: 1) Review the literature on exercise interventions for myeloma patients that included those with MMBD 2) Map reporting of safety, assessment and intervention characteristics 3) Identify bone-related outcomes measuring changes in MMBD 4) Highlight research priorities.

methodFollowing the Joanna Briggs Institute framework, a comprehensive search of PubMed, OVID-MEDLINE, and CINAHL between 1946 to October 2025 was conducted.

resultsTwelve studies met inclusion criteria, though none focused exclusively on MMBD patients. Reporting of MMBD characteristics varied; across 346 participants, prevalence ranged from 69-86%. There were 7 exercise-related adverse events, but it was not reported if they occurred in MMBD patients. Most studies used medical clearance, imaging, or standardized tools to assess participants' suitability for exercise. However, procedures varied between studies and haematological considerations were generally not utilised. Patients were commonly excluded if they had spinal instability, spinal cord compression or were at risk of a fracture. Interventions occurred across all disease stages and commonly involved tailored, supervised/ unsupervised aerobic and resistance exercise, led by physiotherapists. However, practitioner experience, exercise modifications for MMBD and bone-related outcomes were infrequently reported, limiting clinical application.

conclusionExercise appears safe for MMBD patients under certain exclusion criteria, but inconsistent reporting of adverse events in MMBD patients, MMBD characteristics, assessments, and exercise adaptations limits clinical translation, highlighting the need for targeted trials with only MMBD patients and bone-specific outcomes.

Indexed as

Bone DiseasesExercise TherapyMultiple MyelomaHumansBoneExerciseMultiple myeloma

Identifiers

PMID42443695
PMCPMC13364804

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