Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443676›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Minimally invasive transgastric resection of gastric GIST is a feasbile alternative to wedge resection.

Katharine E Caldwell, Abigail Chmiel, Tiffany Brocke, Roheena Panni, Trang Nguyen, Natasha Leigh, Dominic Sanford

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katharine E CaldwellDivision of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. caldweka@musc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4330-9521
Abigail ChmielDivision of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Washington University in Saint Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Tiffany BrockeDivision of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Washington University in Saint Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Roheena PanniDivision of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Washington University in Saint Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Trang NguyenDivision of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Washington University in Saint Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Natasha LeighDivision of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Washington University in Saint Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Dominic SanfordDivision of Surgical Oncology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical resection remains the primary treatment for gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) arising from the stomach. Many tumors are amenable to stapled wedge resection (WR); however, large tumors or those arising in anatomically challenging locations may necessitate formal gastrectomy. Transgastric resection (TGR)-tumor excision via gastrotomy-has been proposed as a tissue-sparing alternative to WR. No large series have directly compared minimally invasive TGR and WR. STUDY

designWe performed a single-center retrospective cohort study of adults who underwent minimally invasive GIST resection between 2019 and 2025 at an academic medical center. The primary outcome was R0 resection. Secondary outcomes included recurrence, complication rates, readmission, operative time, and estimated blood loss (EBL). Outcomes were compared using Fisher's Exact testing, independent t-testing, or log-rank testing as appropriate.

resultsAmong 433 gastric resections, 92 involved minimally invasive resection of a gastric GIST: (30 TGR; 62 WR). Demographics and comorbidities and mean tumor size were similar. TGR was used more frequently for surgically high-risk GIST tumors (defined as proximal to the GEJ or the pylorus or > 5 cm by preoperative endoscopy). Operative metrics were comparable with anticipated slightly increased operative time in TGR (125.2 vs. 97.9, p 0.05) Postoperative outcomes were similar, with no difference in complication rates (6.3% vs. 1.6%, p 0.27) and readmission (3.3% vs. 3.1%, p 0.99). We found no difference in R0 resection (96.7% vs. 88.7%, p 0.26).

conclusionMinimally invasive TGR offers a feasible alternative WR for management of gastric GISTs. TGR may offer tissue-sparing resection when WR is technically challenging, and formal gastrectomy might otherwise be required.

Indexed as

GastrectomyGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresStomach NeoplasmsAgedBlood Loss, SurgicalFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeGastric surgeryGISTMinimally invasive surgeryRobotic surgeryTransgastric resection

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.