Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443612›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2026

Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract (GSPE) Mitigates Preterm White Matter Injury in Mice Via Improving Mitochondrial Homeostasis and Activity of IMMP2L-Related Signaling Pathway.

Nina Wang, Zhe Lei, Xinyu Ge, Qingchen Li, Teng Ma, Xuexian He, Hailin Li, Linlong Li, Shangzong Li, Junyan Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nina Wang *School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Cerebrocranial Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Road, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China.
Zhe Lei *School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Cerebrocranial Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Road, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China.
Xinyu Ge *School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Cerebrocranial Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Road, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China.
Qingchen LiPsychology and Human Development, Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK.
Teng MaSchool of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Cerebrocranial Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Road, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China.
Xuexian HeSchool of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Cerebrocranial Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Road, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China.
Hailin LiSchool of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Cerebrocranial Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Road, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China.
Linlong LiSchool of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Cerebrocranial Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Road, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China.
Shangzong LiSchool of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Cerebrocranial Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Road, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China.
Junyan WangSchool of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Cerebrocranial Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Road, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China. junyan_wang127@163.com.
Yin WangSchool of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Cerebrocranial Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Road, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China. 20080038@nxmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC82560255Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province 2023AAC02037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grape seed proanthocyanidins extract (GSPE) has demonstrated significant neuroprotective efficacy in various neurodevelopmental disorders, nevertheless its potential beneficial role in preterm white matter injury (PWMI) remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the therapeutic potential of GSPE against PWMI and the underlying mechanisms. GSPE (20 mg/Kg) was taken orally by the mouse after PWMI modeling. The survival rate, incidence of macroscopic lesions, body weight change were calculated. The myelin damage was evaluated. Mitochondrial homeostasis‌ was detected in PWMI model mice and cultured oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs). Brain tissues from mice groups underwent RNA-seq. A dual-luciferase reporter assay was employed to validate the direct binding interaction between miR-153 and IMMP2L mRNA. The results showed that treatment of GSPE ameliorated cerebral ischemic injury in PWMI mice and improved behaviour ability and cognition deficits. GSPE restored mitochondria homeostasis in both PWMI mice and OPCs. Additionally, IMMP2L was found to be increased, while ROS was diminished by GSPE intervention. KEGG analysis showed that Wnt signaling pathway, the downstream of IMMP2L, changed significantly in PWMI group, while GSPE reversed it. The dual-luciferase reporter assay demonstrated that miR-153-3p directly suppressed IMMP2L expression through these binding sites. In summary, our findings revealed that GSPE treatment alleviated PWMI and restored mitochondrial homeostasis in mice.These beneficial effects are likely be attributed to the improvement of the activity of IMMP2L-related signaling pathways by GSPE.

Indexed as

Grape Seed ExtractHomeostasisMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsProanthocyanidinsWhite MatterAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionGrape Seed ExtractGrape Seed ProanthocyanidinsMitochondrial ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsProanthocyanidinsGrape seed proanthocyanidin extractIMMP2LMitochondrial homeostasisPreterm white matter injury

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.