Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443587›Full record

Trial reportReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2026

The Influence of Solution Temperature on Fluid Deficit During Hysteroscopy.

Aya Mohr-Sasson, Shannon Chang, Asha Bhalwal, Randa Jalloul, Mateo G Leon, Olivia Dziadek, Kelsey Schmidt, Alvaro Montealegre

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aya Mohr-SassonAdvanced Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center, 6431 Fannin, MSB 3.286, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. mohraya@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9818-3041
Shannon ChangAdvanced Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center, 6431 Fannin, MSB 3.286, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Asha BhalwalAdvanced Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center, 6431 Fannin, MSB 3.286, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Randa JalloulAdvanced Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center, 6431 Fannin, MSB 3.286, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Mateo G LeonAdvanced Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center, 6431 Fannin, MSB 3.286, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Olivia DziadekAdvanced Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center, 6431 Fannin, MSB 3.286, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Kelsey SchmidtAdvanced Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center, 6431 Fannin, MSB 3.286, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Alvaro MontealegreAdvanced Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center, 6431 Fannin, MSB 3.286, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Warm distension media have been introduced in office hysteroscopy to reduce procedure-related pain, yet concerns persist that vasodilation from warmed fluid may accelerate intravasation and increase fluid deficit. Evidence linking irrigation fluid temperature with intravasation risk is limited and largely theoretical. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the irrigation fluid temperature on the fluid deficit during hysteroscopic procedures. This is a randomized controlled study conducted at a medical center, including all women scheduled for operative hysteroscopy due to preoperative diagnoses of polyps, endometrial thickening, or uterine fibroids (FIGO classification: type 0, 1, or 2). Participants were randomized to receive irrigation fluid at either room temperature (24 °C) or body temperature (37 °C) and were blinded to allocation. The primary outcome was the time to reach a 250 mL fluid deficit. A total of 91 women met inclusion criteria, of whom 44(48%) were in the room temperature group and 47(52%) were in the body temperature group. Indications, age, BMI, device type, and tissue-shaver use were similar between groups. No significant difference was observed in the time to reach a 250 mL fluid deficit [155 (67-314) vs. 219 (83-444) seconds for the room temperature and body temperature groups, respectively; p = 0.25]. Exploratory analyses at higher fluid deficit thresholds similarly showed no significant differences between groups. A trend of a higher visual analog pain score (VAS) was reported by the women in the room temperature group compared to the warmed fluid group [4(0-6) vs. 1(0-6); p = 0.38]. Irrigation fluid temperature did not significantly impact fluid deficit during hysteroscopy. Warmed fluid may offer improved patient comfort without increasing intravasation risk. SYNOPSIS: Warm distension fluid is used in office hysteroscopy to reduce pain, but it may limit procedure duration due to increased vascular expansion and fluid deficit. This study compared fluid deficits at 24 °C (room temperature) and 37 °C (body temperature) during hysteroscopy. Results showed no significant impact of fluid temperature on deficits, regardless of the procedure indication.

Indexed as

HysteroscopyTemperatureTherapeutic IrrigationAdultBody TemperatureFemaleHumansMiddle AgedFluid deficitFluid temperatureHysteroscopy

Identifiers

PMID42443587
PMCPMC13489988

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.