ReviewRheumatology international2026
Surgical management of autoimmune-associated calcinosis: a dermatomyositis case and case-based review.
Review in Rheumatology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Toward standardized surgical indications and outcome measures in autoimmune-associated calcinosis.Rheumatology international · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Calcinosis cutis is a challenging complication of autoimmune connective tissue diseases, particularly dermatomyositis, and is associated with significant morbidity. Current medical treatments often show limited and inconsistent effectiveness, highlighting the need to better define the role of alternative approaches. To present a case of extensive dermatomyositis-associated calcinosis successfully managed with surgical excision and flap reconstruction, and to systematically review the role of surgical management in autoimmune-related calcinosis. A case report is presented together with a literature review conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, Scopus, DOAJ and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception to June 21, 2026 for studies reporting surgical management of calcinosis in autoimmune connective tissue diseases. A total of 13 case reports and 3 case series were identified, including predominantly female patients with a median age of 55.3 years. Surgical intervention was mainly performed in symptomatic cases, such as pain, infection, or functional impairment. Overall, surgery was associated with pain relief and functional improvement, although recurrence and complications, including wound healing issues, were reported. Pharmacological therapies demonstrated variable and generally limited efficacy. Data on reconstructive techniques were scarce; however, available evidence suggests that flap reconstruction and grafting may improve outcomes in complex cases. Surgical management may represent a valuable treatment option for selected patients with calcinosis associated with autoimmune diseases, particularly in refractory or symptomatic cases. Reconstructive techniques may further enhance functional outcomes, although evidence remains limited. An individualized, multidisciplinary approach is recommended, and further studies are needed to establish optimal management strategies. Registration PROSPERO (CRD420261359925).
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