Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443550›Full record

ArticleRheumatology international2026

Intra-articular VEGF inhibition attenuates cartilage degeneration in a rat model of post-traumatic osteoarthritis: a pilot histopathological study.

Neşe Çabuk Çelik, İlker Şen, Nazlı Büyükyıldız, Elif Kolay Bayram, Celal Alandağ

Abstract read
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Article in Rheumatology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Neşe Çabuk ÇelikDepartment of Rheumatology, Sincan Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Fatih Mahallesi, Polatlı Caddesi No:3, Sincan, Ankara, Turkey. nesecabuk@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9045-7105
İlker ŞenDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8288-4871
Nazlı BüyükyıldızDepartment of Veterinary Surgery, Institute of Health Sciences, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0792-2381
Elif Kolay BayramDepartment of Pathology, Sincan Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6456-7642
Celal AlandağDepartment of Medical Oncology, Medicana Sivas Hospital, Sivas, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2589-8174

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive joint disease characterized by cartilage degeneration, subchondral bone remodelling, and pathological synovial changes. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays a central role in the neovascularization that drives OA pathophysiology, making VEGF blockade a candidate disease-modifying strategy. To evaluate the histopathological effects of intra-articular bevacizumab, a VEGF inhibitor, on cartilage integrity in a surgically induced rat model of post-traumatic osteoarthritis. Post-traumatic OA was induced by creating full-thickness osteochondral defects in the medial femoral condyles of Wistar albino rats. As both hind limbs were used, individual joints served as the unit of histological analysis. Joints were allocated to four groups: sham (n = 2 joints), OA control (n = 8 joints), bevacizumab 1.25 mg/mL (n = 7 joints), and bevacizumab 2.5 mg/mL (n = 4 joints). Group sizes were unequal owing to tissue loss during histological processing. Bevacizumab (Avastin

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCartilage, ArticularOsteoarthritisVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAnimalsBevacizumabDisease Models, AnimalInjections, Intra-ArticularMalePilot ProjectsRatsRats, WistarAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesis inhibitorsAnimalArticularBevacizumabCartilageDisease modelsOsteoarthritisVascular endothelial growth factor A

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.