Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443543›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Ancestry, admixture, and pathogens in contemporaneous Neolithic farmers and foragers on the Island of Gotland.

Magdalena Fraser, Federico Sanchez-Quinto, Emrah Kırdök, Kristiina Ausmees, Gülşah Merve Kılınç, Maximilian Larena, Leonardo Correa-Mendoza, Adrien Le Meur, Antonio Blanchet, Nora Bergfeldt and 11 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Magdalena Fraser *Human Evolution, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. magdalena.fraser@ebc.uu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4714-088X
Federico Sanchez-Quinto *Human Evolution, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. federicosq@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0201-6204
Emrah KırdökDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mersin University, Yenişehir, Turkey.
Kristiina AusmeesHuman Evolution, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Gülşah Merve KılınçDepartment of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-3910
Maximilian LarenaHuman Evolution, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8799-7645
Leonardo Correa-MendozaInternational Laboratory for Human Genome Research, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Queretaro, Mexico.
Adrien Le MeurMicrobial Paleogenomics Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Antonio BlanchetInternational Laboratory for Human Genome Research, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Queretaro, Mexico.
Nora BergfeldtCentre for Palaeogenetics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eduardo Arrieta-DonatoInternational Laboratory for Human Genome Research, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Queretaro, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1606-1737
Mariana Escobar-RodríguezMicrobial Paleogenomics Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Anders GötherströmCentre for Palaeogenetics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karla Lozano-GonzalezCentre for Developmental Neurobiology, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0329-4668
Israel Aguilar-OrdoñezoriGen Project, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico.
Helena MalmströmHuman Evolution, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6456-8055
Kjel KnutssonDepartment of Archaeology, Ancient History and Conservation, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Paul WallinDepartment of Archaeology, Ancient History and Conservation, Uppsala University-Campus Gotland, Visby, Sweden.
Nicolas RascovanMicrobial Paleogenomics Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2129-5878
Jan StoråOsteoarchaeological Research Laboratory, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6319-7857
Mattias JakobssonHuman Evolution, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. mattias.jakobsson@ebc.uu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7840-7853

Funding

Riksbankens Jubileumsfond (Stiftelsen Riksbankens Jubileumsfond) P19.0740:1Riksbankens Jubileumsfond (Stiftelsen Riksbankens Jubileumsfond) P21-0266Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas (Swedish Research Council Formas) 2017-02503Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas (Swedish Research Council Formas) 2020-04789Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas (Swedish Research Council Formas) 2022-04642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two archaeological cultural complexes; the Neolithic Funnelbeaker culture (FBC) and the Pitted ware culture (PWC), coexisted on Gotland for over 500 years, between ~3300 and 2800 calBCE. The ancestry of the FBC farmers and PWC marine foragers largely aligns with European Neolithic Farmers and European Mesolithic foragers, respectively, but the direct interactions between the groups on Gotland is not understood. We present a Middle Neolithic (MN) high-coverage genome and a Late Neolithic (LN) low-coverage genome from the Ansarve FBC dolmen. We investigate ancestry, admixture, and pathogens among these MN farmers (n = 6), foragers (n = 19), and the LN individual. We find that recent gene-flow between farmers and foragers could have taken place, although most gene-flow happened prior to their coexistence on the island. We also find evidence of different Yersinia pestis strains in the three cultural groups, showing that the pestis was widespread among groups with different subsistence strategies.

Indexed as

FarmersPlagueYersinia pestisArchaeologyDNA, AncientGene FlowHistory, AncientHumansIslandsSwedenDNA, Ancient

Identifiers

PMID42443543
PMCPMC13376394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.