Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443453›Full record

ArticleNature materials2026

Unconventional skyrmions in synthetic antiferromagnets.

Kayla Fallon, Reshma Peremadathil-Pradeep, Christopher E A Barker, Zoey Tumbleson, Emily Darwin, Andrea Meo, Eloi Haltz, Benjamin A Brereton, Trevor Almeida, Colin Kirkbride and 7 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Kayla FallonSUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. kayla.fallon@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8176-3615
Reshma Peremadathil-PradeepSwiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science and Technology (Empa), Duebendorf, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5236-7197
Christopher E A BarkerNational Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7266-3223
Zoey TumblesonDepartment of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Emily DarwinSwiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science and Technology (Empa), Duebendorf, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-314X
Andrea MeoDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2759-4454
Eloi HaltzSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Benjamin A BreretonSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2606-3144
Trevor AlmeidaSUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-6279
Colin KirkbrideSUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5688-093X
Sara VillaSUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Sophie A MorleyAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8197-2431
Mario CarpentieriDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-5873
Riccardo TomaselloDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9218-5633
Hans J HugSwiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science and Technology (Empa), Duebendorf, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-4138
Christopher H MarrowsSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-6393
Stephen McVitieSUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4511-6413

Funding

RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/T006803/1RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/T006811/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures that can act as reconfigurable nanoscale information carriers. In synthetic antiferromagnets, interlayer exchange coupling provides a control parameter beyond the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and magnetic anisotropy. Here we engineer a synthetic antiferromagnet of two chemically distinct ferromagnets, CoB and CoFeB, in which the external field and interlayer exchange act asymmetrically on the sublattices. Their competition, acting as an effective field, gives rise to two skyrmion families in different field regimes: conventional-polarity skyrmions at large fields, and inverse-polarity skyrmions at smaller fields, where the effective field reverses sign. Using element-resolved X-ray magnetometry, correlative magnetic force and Lorentz transmission electron microscopies, and micromagnetic modelling, we show that all textures reside solely in the CoFeB layers, driven by a Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida exchange field from the CoB layers. This effective-field route enables programmable three-dimensional spin textures with layer-selected polarity for skyrmion-based computing.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.