Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443208›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Structure of cytoplasmic RNA polymerase II.

Annamaria Hlavata, Benjamin Neuditschko, Ulla Schellhaas, Clemens Plaschka, Franz Herzog, Carrie Bernecky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Annamaria HlavataInstitute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Benjamin NeuditschkoInstitute Krems Bioanalytics, IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems, Krems, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-7493
Ulla SchellhaasResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Clemens PlaschkaResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-9514
Franz HerzogInstitute Krems Bioanalytics, IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems, Krems, Austria.
Carrie BerneckyInstitute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Klosterneuburg, Austria. carrie.bernecky@ist.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0893-7036

Funding

Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft (Austrian Research Promotion Agency) 45624401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA polymerase II (Pol II) must be assembled in the cytoplasm before it enters the nucleus, where it transcribes protein-coding genes. Although transcription by Pol II is intensively studied, how this central multi-subunit enzyme is made and the role of dedicated assembly factors remains unclear. Here, we report the integrative structural analysis of a native human Pol II from the cytoplasm captured near the end of biogenesis. The complex contains Gdown1 and three biogenesis factors - RPAP2 and the critical small GTPases GPN1 and GPN3. Cryo-EM analysis of the complex reveals how Gdown1 and RPAP2 associate with Pol II and prevent the premature association of transcription factors. Further biochemical and cryo-EM analysis reveals how RPAP2 tethers GPN1-GPN3 to the complex and how the assembly of the RPAP2-GPN1-GPN3 complex is controlled by GTP hydrolysis. The combined results uncover a network of interactions that chaperone cytoplasmic Pol II to prevent aberrant interactions, reveal a molecular switch regulating biogenesis factor association, and suggest a general mechanism for the action of GPN-loop GTPase family of enzymes.

Indexed as

CytoplasmRNA Polymerase IICarrier ProteinsCryoelectron MicroscopyGTP-Binding ProteinsGTP PhosphohydrolasesGuanosine TriphosphateHumansMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsProtein BindingCarrier ProteinsGPN1 protein, humanGPN3 protein, humanGTP-Binding ProteinsGTP PhosphohydrolasesGuanosine TriphosphateMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsRNA Polymerase IIRPAP2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID42443208
PMCPMC13486763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.