Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443198›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Benzyl alcohol biosynthesis and its subcellular compartmentalization enable scent formation and salicylic acid production.

Ji Hee Lee, Xing-Qi Huang, Matthew E Bergman, John A Morgan, Yi-Kai Liu, W Andy Tao, Natalia Dudareva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ji Hee LeeDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1440-9088
Xing-Qi HuangDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-7735
Matthew E BergmanDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4071-3166
John A MorganDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5326-4988
Yi-Kai LiuDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
W Andy TaoDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-5517
Natalia DudarevaDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. dudareva@purdue.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0777-7763

Funding

Dissecting signaling pathways and seeking EV phosphoproteins as novel biomarkers for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG064250 · NIA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI TAO, W. ANDY · 2024 to 2024
$386k
Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) Postdoctoral FellowshipNational Science Foundation (NSF) CHE-2404098National Science Foundation (NSF) MCB/PHY 2412431NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064250United States Department of Agriculture | National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) Hatch Project number 177845U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 4R01AG064250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benzyl alcohol, a simple aromatic alcohol found in more than half of seed plant families, plays important roles in plant-environmental interactions and serves as a precursor of benzyl benzoate, an intermediate in the phenylalanine-dependent biosynthesis of the phytohormone salicylic acid. Despite its importance, the enzyme responsible for benzyl alcohol formation in plants has remained unknown. Using a combination of classical biochemical, proteomic and genetic approaches, we demonstrated that two NADPH-dependent benzaldehyde reductases, differing by only three amino acids, are responsible for the formation of benzyl alcohol and its downstream derivatives, benzyl benzoate and methyl salicylate, in petunia flowers. Moreover, downregulation of benzaldehyde reductase expression substantially reduces salicylic acid levels in petunia stems upon pathogen infection. These findings provide direct evidence that benzaldehyde reductase is the last unidentified enzyme in salicylic acid biosynthesis via the benzyl benzoate intermediate. Moreover, the subcellular localization of benzaldehyde reductase homologs across flowering plants is species-specific, occurring either in peroxisomes or cytosol, suggesting that different species employ distinct compartmental organization for phenylalanine-dependent salicylic acid biosynthesis.

Indexed as

Benzyl AlcoholPetuniaSalicylic AcidBenzoatesBenzyl AlcoholsCytosolFlowersGene Expression Regulation, PlantPeroxisomesPlant ProteinsSalicylatesBenzoatesBenzyl AlcoholBenzyl Alcoholsbenzyl benzoatemethyl salicylatePlant ProteinsSalicylatesSalicylic Acid

Identifiers

PMID42443198
PMCPMC13486683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.