Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443197›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Conifer-shaped multi-layer elastocaloric regenerators.

Di Ma, Guoqu Zhou, Pengfei Dang, Yanliang Chen, Yao Wang, Hanlei Ma, Zetong Gan, Ye Liu, Suxin Qian, Dezhen Xue and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Di Ma *Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0895-1929
Guoqu Zhou *Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Pengfei Dang *State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yanliang ChenKey Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yao WangKey Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Hanlei MaKey Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Zetong GanKey Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Ye LiuKey Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Suxin QianKey Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. qiansuxin@xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2129-8769
Dezhen XueState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. xuedezhen@xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-1236
Ya-Ling HeKey Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. yalinghe@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52376015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elastocaloric cooling enjoyed fast development, however, its full potential has yet to be released, partially due to the inevitable inhomogeneous phase transition in elastocaloric regenerators. Here, we report a conifer-shaped multi-layer elastocaloric regenerator by aligning geometry with variable transformation stress to address this challenge. Inspired by coniferous tree architecture, the design strategically varies the number of tubes across three layers to match the intrinsic transformation stress profile, mitigating overstress and incomplete transitions. Using identical commercial-grade NiTi material, the regenerator achieves a 45.5 K load-free temperature span that is 12.4% higher than the uniform baseline. Scalability is demonstrated via a reciprocating elastocaloric water chiller incorporating two regenerators, achieving 272.6 W cooling power at zero temperature span. We also demonstrate that the conifer shape applies to intra-layer, establishing a geometry-function matching principle for future high-performance elastocaloric regenerators and systems.

Identifiers

PMID42443197
PMCPMC13487188

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.