Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443196›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

ERG preserves endothelial identity to limit atherosclerosis.

Steven R Botts, Corey A Scipione, Kristen Schulz, Leandro C D Breda, Kai Ellis, Christy Ho, Sneha Raju, Kamalben Prajapati, Kai Yu, Aniqa B Khan and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Steven R BottsPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2420-4679
Corey A ScipionePeter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0052-8038
Kristen SchulzPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4477-7039
Leandro C D BredaPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Kai EllisPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Christy HoPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Sneha RajuPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Kamalben PrajapatiPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Kai YuPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Aniqa B KhanPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4627-4536
Chanele K PolenzPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Stylianos Z PrattasPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Sharon J HydukPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Christian CaoPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-0381
Joshua D WytheDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, USA.
Clint S RobbinsPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-1495
Clint L MillerRobert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-3607
Myron I CybulskyPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1696-2867
Jason E Fish *Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. jason.fish@utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0640-7277
Kathryn L Howe *Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, UHN Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. kathryn.howe@uhn.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-2280

Funding

Multimodal genetic regulatory architecture of coronary artery diseaseR01HL148239 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Clint L Miller · 2019 to 2026
$4.2M
Functional genomics investigation of pleiotropic vascular disease lociR01HL164577 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MILLER, CLINT L · 2022 to 2025
$2.3M
Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) PJT-173489Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) PJT-191915NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148239NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164577U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) NIH HL 148239U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) NIH HL 164577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endothelial function is a safeguard against atherosclerosis, yet endothelial‑to‑mesenchymal transition (EndMT) can occur at atheroprone sites. How endothelial identity loss contributes to atherogenesis remains unclear. Here we investigated the role of the ETS transcription factor ERG, a key regulator of endothelial identity, in atheroprogression. Inducible endothelial Erg deletion increased plaque burden in hypercholesterolemic mice. Lineage tracing and single‑cell transcriptomics showed that ERG loss drove endothelial dedifferentiation, mesenchymal fate acquisition, and migration and expansion of EndMT cells within plaques, which interacted with pro‑atherogenic cells. ERG loss also caused early disruption of barrier function, promoting lipid uptake and foam cell accumulation in normally atheroresistant regions. In human atherosclerotic plaques, ERG chromatin accessibility and expression were reduced, with transcriptional changes mirroring those in mice. Restoring ERG in cultured EndMT cells reversed mesenchymal programs and re‑established endothelial identity. These findings identify ERG as an enforcer of endothelial function that restricts EndMT to limit atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisEndothelial CellsEndothelial-Mesenchymal TransitionTranscriptional Regulator ERGAnimalsCell MovementFoam CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOncogene ProteinsPlaque, AtheroscleroticERG protein, humanERG protein, mouseOncogene ProteinsTranscriptional Regulator ERG

Identifiers

PMID42443196
PMCPMC13487233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.