Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443170›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Surface-confined protection stabilizes pre-annealing crystallization for ambient blade-coated perovskites.

Lianjie Duan, Ruixia Yang, Shaoan Yang, Zuhong Li, Zhihua Zhang, Xuejie Zhu, Shengzhong Frank Liu, Dong Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lianjie DuanSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China.
Ruixia YangState Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Conversion and Utilization of Solar Energy, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China.
Shaoan YangState Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Conversion and Utilization of Solar Energy, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China.
Zuhong LiState Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Conversion and Utilization of Solar Energy, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China.
Zhihua ZhangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China. zhzhang@djtu.edu.cn.
Xuejie ZhuState Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Conversion and Utilization of Solar Energy, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China. zhuxuejie@dicp.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5095-6307
Shengzhong Frank LiuState Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Conversion and Utilization of Solar Energy, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-852X
Dong YangState Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Conversion and Utilization of Solar Energy, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China. dongyang@dicp.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0518-019X

Funding

CAS | Shenyang Institute of Automation (SIA) DICP& SIA UN202404Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) XDB1140000Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences) DICP& SIA UN202404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scalable manufacturing of perovskite solar cells is fundamentally limited by the vulnerability of perovskite crystallization to ambient moisture and oxygen, particularly during blade coating where an extended pre-annealing interval exposes unstable intermediates. Here, we introduce a surface-confined protection strategy to intrinsically stabilize perovskite film formation under ambient conditions. By introducing dipropylammonium trifluoroacetate (DPTA) into the perovskite precursor ink to spontaneously form a dense and self-assembled surface layer, selectively shielding the wet perovskite pre-film from environmental attack during the critical pre-annealing stage. This transient yet effective barrier preserves the PbI

Identifiers

PMID42443170
PMCPMC13486476

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.