Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443165›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Integrated unidirectional traveling-wave phonon waveguide parametric amplifier.

Liang Zhang, Chaohan Cui, Yongzhou Xue, Linran Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liang ZhangChandra Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Chaohan CuiWyant College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4517-8980
Yongzhou XueWyant College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Linran FanChandra Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. linran.fan@utexas.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-7352

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) 2540395United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (ONR) N00014-25-1-2130U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Field Work Proposal ERKJ432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phonons, the quanta of elastic waves, play pivotal roles across a wide range of applications in both classical and quantum domains. Advancements in nanofabrication technologies have enabled phononic integrated circuits (PnICs) that provide nanoscale phonon control and enhanced interaction strengths, opening new avenues for fundamental research and innovative devices. Phonon amplifiers are essential active components of PnICs for advanced signal processing. However, traveling-wave integrated waveguide-based phonon parametric amplifiers have remained unrealized. Here, we demonstrate unidirectional traveling-wave phonon parametric amplification via the Stokes and Anti-Stokes processes of Brillouin scattering in a gallium nitride photonic-phononic hybrid integrated platform. This system offers strong confinement and low propagation losses for both optical and acoustic fields, facilitating robust photon-phonon interactions over extended spatial and temporal scales. With 50-mW on-chip pump power, we achieve 5.8 dB phonon gain (net gain -1.8 dB including propagation loss) while observing over 10 dB non-reciprocity between the forward and backward directions, realizing the first integrated unidirectional traveling-wave phonon parametric amplifier. Our work marks a significant advancement in integrated phononics and offers new opportunities for phononic-related information processing.

Identifiers

PMID42443165
PMCPMC13486782

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.