Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443053›Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2026

Differences in Fat Depots, Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, and Insulin Resistance Between Active and Passive School Commuters.

David Rodriguez-Sanchez, Francisco Javier Huertas-Delgado, Maria Medrano, Fernando Idoate, Rafael Cabeza, Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez, Idoia Labayen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David Rodriguez-SanchezDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5498-2240
Francisco Javier Huertas-Delgado"La Inmaculada" Teacher Training Centre, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Maria MedranoDepartment of Health Sciences, Institute for Sustainability & Food Chain Innovation (IS-FOOD), Public University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Fernando IdoateRadiology Department, Mutua Navarra, Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Rafael CabezaDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering, Public University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Cristina Cadenas-SanchezDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4513-9108
Idoia LabayenDepartment of Health Sciences, Institute for Sustainability & Food Chain Innovation (IS-FOOD), Public University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.

Funding

CIBEROBN CB22/03/00058Department of Economic Development of the Government of Navarra 0011-1365-2019-000085European Association for the Study of Obesity-Novo Nordisk Foundation NNF23SA0083955European Union's Horizon 2020European Union Structural Funds (European Regional Development Fund, FEDER, "Una manera de hacer Europa")Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, and the European UnionMarie Skłodowska-Curie 101028929Spanish Ministry of Health "Fondos de Investigación Sanitaria del Instituto de Salud Carlos III" PI13/01335Spanish Ministry of Industry and Competitiveness DEP2016-78377-RSpanish Ministry of Universities FPU23/02198Universidad de Granada/CBUA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActive commuting to and from school (ACS) is a feasible strategy to increase daily physical activity in children. Although ACS has been associated with favourable body composition and selected cardiometabolic markers, its association with specific ectopic fat depots remains unclear in paediatric populations.

objectiveTo examine differences in specific fat depots and cardiometabolic risk factors between children who actively and passively commute to school.

methodsCross-sectional baseline data from 174 children (48.9% girls; mean age 10.8 ± 1.4 years) participating in the EFIGRO and MICROKID projects were analysed. ACS mode was self-reported using a validated questionnaire and classified as active or passive. Visceral adipose tissue, abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue, intermuscular abdominal adipose tissue, hepatic fat, intrapancreatic fat, and lumbar spine marrow fat were assessed using magnetic resonance imaging. Cardiometabolic risk factors included blood pressure, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance estimated by the homeostasis model assessment.

resultsNo significant differences were observed between active and passive commuters for any fat depot (all p ≥ 0.150) or cardiometabolic risk factors, including insulin resistance and the overall cardiometabolic risk score (all p ≥ 0.220).

conclusionsActive commuting to/from school was not associated with differences in ectopic fat depots, cardiometabolic risk factors, or insulin resistance in children.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueCardiovascular DiseasesExerciseInsulin ResistanceTransportationAdiposityBody CompositionCardiometabolic Risk FactorsChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRisk FactorsSchoolsactive transportcardiometabolic healthectopic adipositymetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42443053
PMCPMC13364722

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.