Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42442810›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Gender differences in cancer care experiences in Switzerland: a multicentre cross-sectional study.

Anthony Pernoud, Angela Pugliesi Rinaldi, Daniele Frisone, Hugo Bothorel, Angele Gayet-Ageron, Chantal Arditi

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anthony PernoudResearch Department, La Tour Hospital, Meyrin, Switzerland anthony.pernoud@latour.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-5031
Angela Pugliesi RinaldiDepartment of Oncology, La Tour Hospital, Meyrin, Switzerland.
Daniele FrisoneDepartment of Oncology, La Tour Hospital, Meyrin, Switzerland.
Hugo BothorelResearch Department, La Tour Hospital, Meyrin, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6900-3440
Angele Gayet-AgeronInstitute of social and preventive medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-9693
Chantal ArditiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Systems, Unisanté, University Center for Primary Care and Public Health, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-8950

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess gender-related differences in patient-reported experiences across the cancer care pathway in Switzerland among patients with non-sex-specific cancers.

designMulticentre cross-sectional survey study.

settingSecondary and tertiary oncology care across 21 public and private hospitals in Switzerland, covering all linguistic regions.

participantsAdult patients (≥18 years) with a confirmed diagnosis of cancer who received oncological care in participating centres and completed a standardised patient experience questionnaire. Of 4408 respondents included in the analysis, both men and women with non-sex-specific cancers were analysed. Patients with sex-specific cancers were excluded.

interventionsNone PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was the overall rating of cancer care (0-10 scale). The secondary outcomes were specific patient experiences in the pretreatment phase (consultations before the diagnosis, diagnosis and decision-making), during treatment (inpatient and outpatient care, specific treatments and nurse consultations) and in the post-treatment phase (follow-up, home care and psychosocial support).

resultsWomen rated their overall care lower than men (8.9 vs 9.1 on a 0-10 scale, p<0.001). After adjustment, women had lower odds of reporting a high rating (9 or 10) of their care (OR=0.74, 95% CI 0.62 to 0.87, p<0.001), of having received a written care plan (0.69, 0.59 to 0.82, p=0.001) and of receiving adequate information before surgery (0.42, 0.27 to 0.67, p=0.006) compared with men. Across the pathway, women consistently reported poorer experiences regarding communication, information and support compared with men. Conversely, men more often perceived unnecessary repetition of tests (1.42, 1.14 to 1.77, p=0.017).

conclusionsPersistent gender inequities in cancer care experiences were identified, pointing to systemic gaps in communication, information and support. Addressing these disparities through gender-sensitive care is crucial to ensuring equitable, patient-centred oncological care for all.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPatient SatisfactionAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandAdult oncologyHealth EquityPatient SatisfactionQuality in health careSexual and Gender MinoritiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42442810
PMCPMC13365760

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.