GuidelineCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2026
Abstract readPractice GuidelineSystematic Review
In one paragraph
Guideline in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
20 authors.
Evan WoodDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Shirley C WongDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Kim CoraceDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
David MartellDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Bryce BarkerDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Catherine de MontignyDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
David C HodginsDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Ginette PoulinDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Katelyn HalpapeDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Bernard Le FollDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Ronald LimDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Ami BrosseauDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Robert HenryDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
David C MarshDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Nicole CowanDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Rand TeedDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Cheyenne JohnsonDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Caroline BrunelleDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Brittany GrahamDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Jürgen RehmDépartement de médecine (Wood, Wong), University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Wood, Wong, Johnson), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Corace), Université d'Ottawa; Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa (Corace); Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances (Corace, Barker), Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale (Martell), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.-É.; Département de médecine des toxicomanies (de Montigny), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Département de psychologie (Hodgins), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine familiale (Poulin), Max Rady College, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (Halpape), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire (Le Foll), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Le Foll, Rehm), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; University of Calgary (Lim), Calgary, Alb.; Cool Aid Community Health Centre & Victoria Native Friendship Centre (Brosseau), Victoria, C.-B.; Département d'études autochtones (Henry), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Université EMNO (Marsh); Health Sciences North Research Institute (Marsh), Sudbury, Ont.; Vancouver Coastal Health (Cowan), Vancouver, C.-B.; Drug Class Program (Teed), Craven, Sask.; Département de psychologie (Brunelle), University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.-B.; BC Centre for Disease Control (Graham), Vancouver, C.-B.; Département de psychiatrie (Rehm), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
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