Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42442560›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2026

Increasing social media use trajectories are linked to greater eating disorder symptoms.

Jason M Nagata, Jennifer H Wong, Sahana Nayak, Elizabeth J Li, Ezra Bisom-Rapp, Kyle T Ganson, Alexander Testa, Fiona C Baker, Jason M Lavender

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jason M NagataDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: jason.nagata@ucsf.edu.
Jennifer H WongDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sahana NayakDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Elizabeth J LiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ezra Bisom-RappDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kyle T GansonFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alexander TestaDepartment of Management, Policy and Community Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Fiona C BakerCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Jason M LavenderMilitary Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Program (MiCOR), Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA; The Metis Foundation, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Funding

ABCD-USA Consortium: Coordinating CenterU24DA041147 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SANDRA A BROWN, TERRY L. JERNIGAN · 2015 to 2026
$54.7M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Data Analysis, Informatics and Resource CenterU24DA041123 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ANDERS M DALE · 2015 to 2026
$51.5M
Adolescent Substance Use Initiation: Disentangling neurocognitive risks from consequences using longitudinal and genetically-informed methodsU01DA041120 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Monica Luciana, Sylia Wilson · 2015 to 2026
$34.5M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041089 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Joanna Jacobus, Susan F. Tapert · 2015 to 2026
$31.7M
Prospective Research Studies of Maturation (PRISM)- Research ProjectU01DA041134 · NIDA · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ERIN MCGLADE, PERRY FRANKLIN RENSHAW · 2015 to 2026
$29.2M
ABCD-USA CONSORTIUM: RESEARCH PROJECTU01DA041048 · NIDA · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI Megan Marie Herting, ELIZABETH R SOWELL · 2015 to 2026
$28.7M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041106 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mary M Heitzeg, Chandra Sekhar Sripada · 2015 to 2026
$24.9M
FIU-ABCD: Pathways and Mechanisms to Addiction in the Latino Youth of South FloridaU01DA041156 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI Raul Gonzalez, Angela R Laird · 2015 to 2026
$22.8M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041148 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Damien A Fair, Rebekah S Huber · 2015 to 2026
$22.3M
ABCD-USA: NYC Research ProjectU01DA041174 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Arielle Ryan Baskin-Sommers, Betty J Casey · 2015 to 2026
$19.7M
Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Prospective Research in Studies of Maturation (PRISM) ConsortiumU01DA041117 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LINDA CHANG, THOMAS M ERNST · 2015 to 2026
$19.5M
ABCD-USA Consortium:Research ProjectU01DA041028 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DUNCAN B. CLARK, BEATRIZ LUNA · 2015 to 2026
$13.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL159350NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041022NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041025NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041028NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041048NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041089NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041093NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041106NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041117NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041120NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041134NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041148NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041156NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041174NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA041123NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA041147NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH135492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examined the associations between social media use trajectories and eating disorder symptoms across early adolescence.

methodsData from 10,735 United States adolescents (48.9% female, mean baseline age 10 ± 0.7 years) participating in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study were analyzed. Adolescents self-reported social media use (average daily hours) from baseline (2016-2018) through Year 4 (2020-2022). Parent-reported eating disorder symptoms (experienced by adolescents) were assessed at baseline and Year 4: binge-eating symptoms, self-worth tied to weight, inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, worry about weight gain, and any eating disorder symptom. Group-based trajectory modeling identified social media trajectories from baseline to Year 4. Logistic regression models estimated associations between social media use trajectories and eating disorder symptoms at Year 4, adjusting for covariates, including baseline eating disorder symptoms.

resultsThree social media use trajectories emerged: (1) no/very low use, (2) moderate, gradual increasing, and (3) rapid increasing. Compared with those in the no/very low use trajectory, adolescents in the moderate, gradual increasing, and rapid increasing trajectories had significantly higher odds of experiencing most eating disorder symptoms.

conclusionsAdolescents with increasing social media use were more likely to experience a range of eating disorder symptoms.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorFeeding and Eating DisordersSocial MediaAdolescentChildDigital MediaFemaleHumansMaleMedia ExposureSelf ConceptSelf ReportUnited Statesdisordered eatingsocial networkingtrajectory analysisyouth

Identifiers

PMID42442560
PMCPMC13617989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.