Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42442410›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2026

Tropical Wetland Methane Emissions and Trends (2004-2023) Inferred from Landsat-Based Inundated Vegetation Data.

Zichong Chen, Daniel J Jacob, Haipeng Lin, Nicholas Balasus, Sarah E Hancock, Lucas A Estrada, James D East, Yuzhong Zhang, Xiaolin Wang, Megan He and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zichong ChenThrust of Carbon Neutrality and Climate Change, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Guangzhou511453, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2779-1554
Daniel J JacobSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts02138, United States.
Haipeng LinNational Center for Atmospheric Research , Boulder, Colorado80305, United States.
Nicholas BalasusSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts02138, United States.
Sarah E HancockSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts02138, United States.
Lucas A EstradaSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts02138, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7823-147X
James D EastSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts02138, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7199-6229
Yuzhong ZhangKey Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang310024, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5431-5022
Xiaolin WangSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts02138, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6772-0350
Megan HeSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts02138, United States.
Mengyao LiuKNMI, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, Utrechtseweg297, The Netherlands.
Daniel J VaronDepartment of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts02139, United States.

Funding

NASA Carbon Monitoring System NAUnited Nations Environment Programme NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of tropical wetlands in the recent rise of atmospheric methane remains unclear. Most models find no significant emission trends, partly because wetlands are defined by surface water extent without distinguishing high-emitting inundated vegetation from weakly emitting open water. Here we use 30-m Landsat observations to identify tropical inundated vegetation and combine them with chamber- and flux-tower-derived emission intensities to construct a Wetland Methane Emission Inventory at 0.1° × 0.1° spatial and quarterly temporal resolution for 2004-2023. The quarterly periods are defined as December-February, March-May, June-August, and September-November. We find that tropical wetland methane emissions increased by 16.3 ± 5.1 Tg a-1 over this period, driven by Africa (11.3 ± 3.5 Tg a-1) and Asia (5.0 ± 1.6 Tg a-1), with no net increase from South America. Tropical wetlands account for 21% of the long-term global methane emission increase over 2004-2023 but do not contribute significantly to the 2020-2022 surge. Increases in wetland methane emissions correlate strongly with the expansion of vegetated wetlands.

Indexed as

MethaneWetlandsEnvironmental MonitoringPlantsTropical ClimateMethanedecadal trendsinundated vegetationmethanesatellite datatropical wetland emission

Identifiers

PMID42442410
PMCPMC13449897

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