Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42441986›Full record

ArticleChemSusChem2026

Mechanocatalytic CC Bond Cleavage of Cellulose: A Novel Approach for Selective Production of Lactic Acid.

Takeshi Mori, Yuta Ogawa, Seiichiro Yoshida, Yasuhiro Akemoto, Takuma Fukuda, Keiichiro Matsushima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemSusChem, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takeshi MoriIndustrial Technology and Environmental Research Department, Hokkaido Research Organization, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-1148
Yuta OgawaIndustrial Technology and Environmental Research Department, Hokkaido Research Organization, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Seiichiro YoshidaIndustrial Technology and Environmental Research Department, Hokkaido Research Organization, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yasuhiro AkemotoIndustrial Technology and Environmental Research Department, Hokkaido Research Organization, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Takuma FukudaIndustrial Technology and Environmental Research Department, Hokkaido Research Organization, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Keiichiro MatsushimaIndustrial Technology and Environmental Research Department, Hokkaido Research Organization, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.

Funding

Emachu Real Estate Development Co., LtdEnvironmental Restoration and Conservation Agency JPMEERF20253RB2Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 25K08382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Production of lactic acid (LA) from cellulose is one of the most attractive processes in biorefineries, owing to its surging demand for biodegradable plastics. However, its industrial implementation has been challenging because of high toxicity and/or high production cost of the catalysts used in the process. In this work, we report a novel process for the selective production of LA from cellulose by using abundant and low-toxicity reagents only, by means of carbonate salt-assisted mechanocatalysis and subsequent subcritical water treatment. In the first mechanocatalytic step, comilling cellulose with a carbonate salt and kaolin, a solid acid, promotes not just hydrolysis of cellulose to obtain water-soluble cellulose but also cleavage of robust CC bonds in the formed water-soluble cellulose to obtain LA and formic acid. The CC bond cleavage appears to be mediated by in situ formed metal cations originating from the feed carbonate salts being decomposed during the mechanochemical step. The subsequent subcritical water treatment improved LA yield while drastically suppressing the formation of hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). This selectivity is attributed to high pH due to the solubilized metal cations, suppressing the dehydration reaction of fructose intermediate to form HMF.

Indexed as

biomasscarboxylic acidscrackingsolid‐state reactionswater chemistry

Identifiers

PMID42441986
PMCPMC13363477

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.