Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42441780›Full record

ArticleAnnals of cardiac anaesthesia2026

Stent-Related Infective Endocarditis Revealing Aortic Cusp Perforation on Intraoperative TEE: A Case Report Altering Surgical Strategy.

Rajesh Madavathazathil Gopalakrishnan, Dheeraj Arora, Akhil Diwan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of cardiac anaesthesia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rajesh Madavathazathil GopalakrishnanDepartment of Cardiac Anesthesia, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Dheeraj AroraDepartment of Cardiac Anesthesia, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Akhil DiwanDepartment of Cardiac Anesthesia, Medanta Medicity, Gurugram, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractCoronary stent infective endocarditis (IE) is a rare but serious complication of percutaneous coronary intervention. Extension to adjacent valvular structures, particularly causing cusp perforation of the aortic valve, is exceedingly uncommon. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) may reveal complications not detected preoperatively, thereby changing surgical plans. We report a patient who underwent coronary angioplasty followed by persistent fever and suspicion of stent infection. Angiography detected stent related left anterior descending artery aneurysm and preoperative plan for stent explantation and revascularization was made. However, on the operating table, intraoperative TEE demonstrated perforation of the right coronary cusp of the aortic valve with severe aortic regurgitation. Surgical strategy was modified to include stent explantation, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), and aortic valve replacement. The stent specimen showed evidence of infection. The patient's postoperative course was favorable under targeted antibiotic therapy. This case illustrates how intraoperative TEE can uncover unanticipated valvular destruction in stent-related IE and meaningfully alter surgical decision-making. Early recognition, imaging vigilance, and flexibility in surgical planning are essential in management of such rare but high-risk complications.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveEchocardiography, TransesophagealEndocarditis, BacterialProsthesis-Related InfectionsStentsAortic Valve InsufficiencyCoronary Artery BypassHumansMaleAortic cusp perforationaortic regurgitationcoronary stent infectioninfective endocarditissurgical decision makingtransesophageal echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID42441780
PMCPMC13476020

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.