Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42441688›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Germline-mediated ubiquitous recombination in ScxCre male mice: Implications for tendon research.

Haiyin Li, Christopher L Mendias, Chike Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Haiyin LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4254-7974
Christopher L MendiasPerformance Medicine Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America.
Chike CaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5912-5770

Funding

Rochester Resource-Based Center for Bone, Muscle and Orthopaedic Research (ROCSTARR) (Overall Application)P30AR069655 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Edward M. Schwarz · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Investigation in the role of L-type Ca2+ channel CaV1.2 in Achilles tendinopathyR01AR085590 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Chike Cao · 2025 to 2026
$917k
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069655NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR085590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scleraxis (Scx), a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor, is a primary marker for tendon and ligament lineages. Accordingly, mouse models utilizing Cre recombinase under the control of the Scx locus provide a powerful tool for conditional gene manipulation in tendon and ligament tissues. The constitutive ScxCre mouse line is widely used for tendon-specific genetic studies. In this study, we show that ScxCre exhibits substantial unintended off-target activity in the male germline, resulting in ubiquitous recombination of floxed alleles in all tissues of the offspring. Transmission of recombined LoxP alleles occurred independently of Cre inheritance, indicating that ScxCre-mediated recombination took place before meiosis in diploid male germ cells. In contrast, this off-target activity was not observed in female germline. These findings highlight a critical need for stringent parental sex selection when using ScxCre lines to ensure tissue-specific targeting and to avoid unintentional global gene deletion or transgene activation.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsGerm CellsIntegrasesRecombination, GeneticTendonsAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMice, TransgenicBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCre recombinaseIntegrasesScx protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID42441688
PMCPMC13362121

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.