Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42441556›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2026

Clinical efficacy of joint mobilization for shoulder impingement syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gayeong Lee, Hyeonjun Woo, Yunhee Han, Seungkwan Choi, Jungho Jo, Junghan Lee, Seojae Jeon, Wonbae Ha

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gayeong LeeDepartment of Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2694-8292
Hyeonjun WooDepartment of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, College of Korean Medicine, Semyung University, Jecheon, Republic of Korea.
Yunhee HanDepartment of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
Seungkwan ChoiDepartment of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
Jungho JoDepartment of Korean Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
Junghan LeeDepartment of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
Seojae JeonKorea Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jangheung, Republic of Korea.
Wonbae HaDepartment of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-1354

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo systematic review has examined the clinical effectiveness of mobilization for shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS). We aimed to evaluate clinical effectiveness for the use of mobilization in SIS.

methodsPubMed, Embase and the Cochrane Library were searched for studies published up to April 30, 2023. Randomized controlled trials that evaluated the effectiveness of mobilization for SIS were included. Literature was extracted using Endnote 20, and the risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool 2.0. A meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4. This study was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines.

resultsNineteen randomized controlled trials (956 participants) were selected based on the inclusion criteria. Adding mobilization to traditional physical therapy reduced pain (mean difference [MD]=1.72, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.91 to 2.53, I2 = 97%, p < 0.00001), increased active range of motion (MD = 14.49, 95% CI: 8.46 to 20.53, I2 = 95%, p < 0.00001), and improved the disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (MD = 5.95, 95% CI: 0.01 to 11.90, p = 0.05) and Constant-Murley scores (MD = 5.49, 95% CI: 0.78 to 10.19, p = 0.02). Joint mobilization was more effective in reducing pain (MD = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.15 to 1.19, p = 0.01) and increasing active range of motion (MD = 8.56, 95% CI: 2.31 to 14.82, p = 0.007) compared with sham mobilization. No statistically significant differences were found between physical therapy plus mobilization and physical therapy plus exercise.

conclusionMobilization may offer adjunctive, short-term benefits in improving the clinical symptoms of SIS when added to conventional treatments. Future studies should focus on evaluating the effects of mobilization as a stand-alone intervention, incorporate larger sample sizes and long-term follow-up, and conduct high-quality comparative trials to identify the most effective specific mobilization techniques.

Indexed as

Physical Therapy ModalitiesShoulder Impingement SyndromeShoulder JointHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42441556
PMCPMC13362101

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.