Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42441181›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience of consciousness2026

Trial-wise awareness ratings do not capture the dynamics of masked priming.

Alexander Berger, Michaela Rohr, Dirk Wentura, Markus Kiefer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience of consciousness, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexander BergerDepartment of Psychiatry, Ulm University, Leimgrubenweg 12, Baden-Württemberg, 89075 Ulm, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4659-7581
Michaela RohrDepartment of Psychology, Saarland University, Campus A2 4, Saarland, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-3912
Dirk WenturaDepartment of Psychology, Saarland University, Campus A2 4, Saarland, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-498X
Markus KieferDepartment of Psychiatry, Ulm University, Leimgrubenweg 12, Baden-Württemberg, 89075 Ulm, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-4364

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trial-wise subjective awareness ratings, particularly the Perceptual Awareness Scale (PAS), have been widely recommended for assessing awareness in masked priming research. Central to this approach is the assumption that awareness may fluctuate across trials, so trial-wise ratings should be used to separate conscious from unconscious processing. Here, we asked whether such changes in PAS-ratings are associated with corresponding changes in priming by reanalyzing data from three masked priming experiments examining evaluative response priming and semantic priming, each including samples with and without trial-wise PAS-ratings. Using effect course analysis, we traced the development of PAS-ratings and priming effects during the experimental session. Across experiments, PAS-ratings systematically increased with practice, including in catch trials in which no prime was presented. Critically, these changes in PAS-ratings were not accompanied by corresponding changes in priming effects, and individual changes in PAS-ratings and priming effects were uncorrelated. Moreover, priming exhibited qualitatively different time courses in samples with

Indexed as

effect coursemasked primingperceptual awareness scalevisual awareness

Identifiers

PMID42441181
PMCPMC13336397

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.