Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440967›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Environmental and family correlates of daily TV-watching time in children with autism spectrum disorder and typically developing children.

Preeta Rajandran, Sophia Ang, Woonyoung Song, Jaehoon Lee, Shin Ying Chu, Onn Wah Lee, Pui Juan Woi, Ling-Yi Lin, Chien-Ju Chang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Preeta RajandranFaculty of Health Sciences, Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Speech Sciences Programme, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sophia AngFaculty of Health Sciences, Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Speech Sciences Programme, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Woonyoung SongDepartment of Educational Psychology, Leadership, and Counseling, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States.
Jaehoon LeeDepartment of Educational Psychology, Leadership, and Counseling, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States.
Shin Ying ChuFaculty of Health Sciences, Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Speech Sciences Programme, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Onn Wah LeeCentre for Rehabilitation & Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Pui Juan WoiCenter for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ling-Yi LinDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Chien-Ju ChangDepartment of Child and Family Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated environmental and family factors associated with daily television (TV) watching time among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typically developing (TD) children. The sample included 225 participants (65 ASD, 160 TD) aged 3 to 6 years. Data were obtained through caregiver-reported questionnaires assessing socioeconomic status (SES), indoor play spaces, family interaction during holidays, and daily electronic device usage time excluding television watching time. Regression analysis identified non-television electronic device usage time (

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderchildrenfamily interactionMalaysiatelevision watching

Identifiers

PMID42440967
PMCPMC13333716

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.