Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440940›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Multimodal neuroimaging protocol to explore the neural mechanisms of Tiao Shen Li Yan acupuncture in post-stroke dysphagia: a randomized sham-controlled clinical trial.

Jing Luo, Yan Huang, Lijun Wang, Guogao Zhang, Shaoyang Cui, Wenke Tang, Xueping Ding, Xueying Zhao, Yiqin Huang, Zhenhua Xu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jing LuoThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yan HuangThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Lijun WangShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Guogao ZhangPeking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Shaoyang CuiShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Wenke TangShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Xueping DingShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Xueying ZhaoMR Research, GE Healthcare, Beijing, China.
Yiqin HuangShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Zhenhua XuThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zhentao ZuoNational Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Post-stroke dysphagia (PSD) remains a frequent and disabling sequela of ischemic stroke, and effective pharmacotherapy is still lacking. Acupuncture has demonstrated significant efficacy in improving swallowing function, yet its neural mechanisms remain unclear. Research into the functional reorganization of brain networks following acupuncture treatment remains insufficient. Objective: This protocol describes a randomized, single-blind, sham-controlled trial designed to evaluate the clinical effects and central neural mechanisms of Tiao Shen Li Yan acupuncture for PSD, using multimodal neuroimaging with resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Methods: Forty-six PSD patients will be randomized 1:1 to active or sham acupuncture (30 minutes sessions, 5 times per week for 6 weeks). The primary outcomes are rs-fMRI and DTI metrics reflecting functional and structural connectivity changes (ALFF, ReHo, FC, FA, MD). Secondary outcomes include Standardized Swallowing Assessment (SSA), videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS)-based measures, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and Swallowing Quality-of-Life Questionnaire (SWAL-QOL). Twenty healthy volunteers will provide baseline neuroimaging reference data. Expected Results: The study aims to clarify how Tiao Shen Li Yan acupuncture modulates structure-function coupling in swallowing-related brain networks and promotes functional reorganization of the brain, and to determine whether these imaging biomarkers correlate with clinical improvement. Discussion: By integrating clinical assessments with multimodal neuroimaging under a rigorous randomized design and by incorporating healthy controls to identify abnormal brain network sites in PSD, this study predefines structure-function coupling metrics and clinical endpoint measures to further explore the neural mechanisms of brain network reorganization underlying acupuncture treatment for PSD. This protocol may provide mechanistic evidence for acupuncture-induced neuroplasticity and support the development of treatment strategies for PSD. Trial registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn/hvshowproject.html?id=286791&v=1.1, identifier: ChiCTR2400086748.

Indexed as

acupuncturediffusion tensor imaging (DTI)ischemic strokepost-stroke dysphagiarandomized sham-controlled trialresting-state functional MRI (RS-fMRI)structure-function coupling

Identifiers

PMID42440940
PMCPMC13333810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.