Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440919›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in dental medicine2026

Caries risk in toddlers: assessing oral health, microbial factors, and maternal transmission.

Emma Scudero, Nolan Manning, Vanessa T Mariscal, Molly McNulty, Pat Fidopiastis, Navid Fardanesh, Casey Heaney, Suzanne Phelan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in dental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emma ScuderoCenter for Health Research, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, United States.
Nolan ManningCenter for Health Research, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, United States.
Vanessa T MariscalCenter for Health Research, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, United States.
Molly McNultyCenter for Health Research, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, United States.
Pat FidopiastisCenter for Health Research, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, United States.
Navid FardaneshCommunity Health Centers of the Central Coast, San Luis Obispo, CA, United States.
Casey HeaneyCenter for Health Research, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, United States.
Suzanne PhelanCenter for Health Research, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Caries risk begins early in life, yet few studies use intraoral cameras to assess risk in toddlers or examine multiple contributing factors. This study aimed to address this gap and conduct intraoral camera-based assessment of caries and evaluate multiple toddler risk factors, including microbial profiles, oral hygiene practices, and potential maternal transmission. Methods: Cross-sectional data from 21 maternal-child dyads included intraoral camera assessments coded with an adapted International Caries Detection and Assessment System, saliva-based microbial tests for Results: Among toddlers ( Conclusions: Intraoral cameras with adapted ICDAS scoring were feasible for assessing caries risk in toddlers. Significant concordance between maternal and child microbial profiles suggests a potential maternal influence on early caries risk. Larger longitudinal studies are needed to clarify transmission pathways and inform prevention strategies.

Indexed as

ICDASintraoral cameramaternal transmissionoral healthtoddler

Identifiers

PMID42440919
PMCPMC13333731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.