Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440915›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science: atmospheres2026

Rapid new particle formation driven by methanesulfonic acid and amines.

Hannah Klebach, Lucía Caudillo-Plath, Martin Heinritzi, Douglas M Russell, Birte Rörup, Rima Baalbaki, Jiali Shen, Eva Sommer, Andreas Kürten, Dina Alfaouri and 36 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science: atmospheres, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

46 authors.

Hannah KlebachInstitute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany klebach@iau.uni-frankfurt.de curtius@iau.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7233-6295
Lucía Caudillo-PlathInstitute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany klebach@iau.uni-frankfurt.de curtius@iau.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7290-6675
Martin HeinritziInstitute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany klebach@iau.uni-frankfurt.de curtius@iau.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9171-8127
Douglas M RussellInstitute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany klebach@iau.uni-frankfurt.de curtius@iau.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1434-247X
Birte RörupInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8755-9453
Rima BaalbakiInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-2107
Jiali ShenInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-7929
Eva SommerCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research Geneva Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7415-8386
Andreas KürtenInstitute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany klebach@iau.uni-frankfurt.de curtius@iau.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-4450
Dina AlfaouriInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0215-3786
Joao AlmeidaCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research Geneva Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8502-2721
António AmorimFaculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0638-2321
Lisa J BeckInstitute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany klebach@iau.uni-frankfurt.de curtius@iau.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-5895
Hannah BeckmannInstitute for Ion Physics and Applied Physics, University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9685-5757
Moritz BerntheuselInstitute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany klebach@iau.uni-frankfurt.de curtius@iau.uni-frankfurt.de.
Theodoros ChristoudiasClimate and Atmosphere Research Centre (CARE-C), The Cyprus Institute Nicosia Cyprus.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9050-3880
Lubna DadaLaboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute Villigen Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-9043
Jenna DeVivoCenter for Atmospheric Particle Studies, Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5097-1008
Neil DonahueCenter for Atmospheric Particle Studies, Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-2364
Jonathan DuplissyInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8819-0264
Imad El HaddadLaboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute Villigen Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-7238
Armin HanselInstitute for Ion Physics and Applied Physics, University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-2394
Hartwig HarderAtmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Mainz Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6868-714X
Xu-Cheng HeInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7416-306X
Markku KulmalaInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-7825
Felix KunklerAtmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Mainz Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4168-9137
Katrianne LehtipaloInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-2706
Lu LiuLaboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute Villigen Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9818-6282
Bernhard MentlerDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland Kuopio Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-0397
Tuukka PetäjäInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-9044
Pedro RatoInstitute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany klebach@iau.uni-frankfurt.de curtius@iau.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5536-8879
Sarah RichterInstitute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany klebach@iau.uni-frankfurt.de curtius@iau.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-0499
Siegfried SchobesbergerInstituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Universidade da Beira Interior Covilhã Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5777-4897
Wiebke ScholzDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland Kuopio Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-620X
Mario SimonInstitute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany klebach@iau.uni-frankfurt.de curtius@iau.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4900-7460
Roseline C ThakurInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-4171
António ToméInstituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Universidade da Beira Interior Covilhã Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-7120
Yandong TongDepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2304-4850
Jens TopLaboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute Villigen Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-4451
Rainer VolkamerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-1369
Paul M WinklerFaculty of Physics, University of Vienna Wien Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-6029
Boxing YangLaboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute Villigen Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0450-8955
Marcel Zauner-WieczorekInstitute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany klebach@iau.uni-frankfurt.de curtius@iau.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0867-665X
Jiangyi ZhangInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5244-5334
Jasper KirkbyInstitute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany klebach@iau.uni-frankfurt.de curtius@iau.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2341-9069
Joachim CurtiusInstitute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany klebach@iau.uni-frankfurt.de curtius@iau.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3153-4630

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formation and radiative properties of clouds in the marine boundary layer are highly sensitive to the number of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), which largely originate from new particle formation. At present, most climate models only consider new particle formation from sulfuric acid (SA), in pristine marine regions produced

Identifiers

PMID42440915
PMCPMC13334493

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.