Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440906›Full record

ArticleCase reports in veterinary medicine2026

Transient Myocardial Thickening in an 11-Year-Old Cat Infected With Feline Infectious Peritonitis and Treated With GS-441524.

M Dhunputh, M Petibon, A Avé, B Castro, S Besançon, P Verwaerde, V Saponaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in veterinary medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M DhunputhCardiology Department, Teaching Hospital for Companion Animals, National Veterinary School of Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France, vet-alfort.fr.
M PetibonInternal Medicine Department, Teaching Hospital for Companion Animals, National Veterinary School of Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France, vet-alfort.fr.
A AvéCardiology Department, Teaching Hospital for Companion Animals, National Veterinary School of Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France, vet-alfort.fr.
B CastroIntensive Care Department, Teaching Hospital for Companion Animals, National Veterinary School of Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France, vet-alfort.fr.
S BesançonInternal Medicine Department, Teaching Hospital for Companion Animals, National Veterinary School of Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France, vet-alfort.fr.
P VerwaerdeIntensive Care Department, Teaching Hospital for Companion Animals, National Veterinary School of Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France, vet-alfort.fr.
V SaponaroCardiology Department, Teaching Hospital for Companion Animals, National Veterinary School of Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France, vet-alfort.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-2544

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report provides a thorough description of the clinical assessment and management of an extremely rare case of transient myocardial thickening associated with feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) and highlights the overlap of clinical signs secondary to FIP or congestive heart failure. An 11-year-old male Norwegian cat was presented with a 3-week history of weakness, dysorexia, tachypnea, dyspnea, and weight loss. Thoracic point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) revealed severe bilateral pleural effusion without cardiac chamber enlargement. Blood work including serum protein electrophoresis (demonstrating polyclonal gammopathy) was suggestive of FIP. Analyses of pleural effusion consisted of real-time PCR being positive for FCoV nucleic acids with a high viral load and slightly equivocal increased NT-proBNP. Together with the noncardiogenic nature of the effusion, these findings were consistent with a diagnosis of FIP. Three days after the presentation, the cat exhibited progressive dyspnea secondary to newly collected pleural effusion with markedly increased NT-proBNP. At that time, echocardiography revealed left ventricular wall thickening and left atrial enlargement, thus suggesting hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or myocarditis with left-sided congestive heart failure. Cardiac troponin I concentration was increased. Nine days after admission, the patient was discharged on cardiac therapy and nucleoside analog GS-441524. Fifteen days after initiation of GS treatment, echocardiography showed a decrease in left ventricular wall thickness. No long-term complications or recurrences of FIP or myocardial hypertrophy were observed at the 1.5-, 4-, and 18-month follow-ups, with normalization of cardiac troponin I concentration and echocardiographic variables, thus supporting the hypothesis of FIP-related transient myocardial thickening. To the authors' knowledge, this is one of the rare reports of transient myocardial thickening in the FIP setting, following GS-441524 treatment. Cardiac POCUS and NT-proBNP dosage in pleural effusion should systematically be performed in order to unmask congestive heart failure.

Indexed as

cardiac Troponin Iechocardiographyfeline infectious peritonitismyocarditispleural effusion

Identifiers

PMID42440906
PMCPMC13334134

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.