Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440798›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2026

Including significant others in vocational rehabilitation: a scoping review.

Franziska Weißenstein, Eileen Wengemuth, Larissa Fink, Lukas Kühn, Kyung-Eun Anna Choi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Franziska WeißensteinCenter for Health Services Research, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Neuruppin, Germany.
Eileen WengemuthCenter for Health Services Research, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Neuruppin, Germany.
Larissa FinkCenter for Health Services Research, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Neuruppin, Germany.
Lukas KühnDepartment of Therapeutic Health Professions, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Kyung-Eun Anna ChoiCenter for Health Services Research, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Neuruppin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Significant others (SOs) play an important role in health, recovery processes and in the return to (or stay at) work. However, the extent to which they are included in rehabilitation programs, especially those aimed at enabling participation in working life, is unclear. This scoping review's objective is to create an overview of research on vocational rehabilitation interventions including SOs and to assess in what way SOs are addressed in these. Methods: This scoping review was guided by the framework of Arksey and O'Malley. A two-stage search was conducted in Medline (PubMed), Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Social Sciences Citation Index, including studies which addressed vocational rehabilitation approaches involving SOs. Data was extracted using a charting table based on the TIDieR-Rehab checklist, capturing study characteristics, intervention details, characteristics of SOs and the conceptual basis for including SOs. Results: Eight studies published between 1985 and 2024 were included. They adopted different quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods approaches. One group of interventions directly targeted families of rehabilitants while a second group focused on rehabilitation professionals. A third group investigated the conceptual or contextual background. The interventions varied regarding what kind of rehabilitants they were tailored for. Most did not conceptualize their rationale for including SOs. Conclusion: This scoping review shows that the inclusion of SOs in vocational rehabilitation remains rare. Existing interventions are heterogeneous and rarely concept-driven. Future research should focus on the development and evaluation of structured, theory-informed approaches that integrate SOs in a targeted and needs-based manner, while also considering potential burdens and conflicting roles.

Indexed as

family caregiversfamily interventionsreturn to worksignificant otherssocial supportvocational rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42440798
PMCPMC13333620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.