Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440759›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry2026

Socio-cultural context as a protective factor: regional disparities in adolescent mental health in Mexico during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Rodrigo Ramirez-Rodriguez, Rafael Fernández-Demeneghi, Yuliana Yessy Gomez-Rutti, Sandra Cristina Pillon, Ángel Alberto Puig-Lagunes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rodrigo Ramirez-RodriguezInstituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Rafael Fernández-DemeneghiInstituto de Investigaciones en Comportamiento Alimentario y Nutrición, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ciudad Guzmán, Mexico.
Yuliana Yessy Gomez-RuttiUniversidad Privada del Norte, Lima, Peru.
Sandra Cristina PillonEscuela de Enfermería de Ribeirão Preto de la Universidad de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Ángel Alberto Puig-LagunesFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Veracruzana, Minatitlán, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Globally, approximately one in seven adolescents experiences a mental disorder, which can negatively impact their quality of life. In Mexico, evidence of regional differences in adolescent mental health is limited. This study examined regional disparities in the prevalence and severity of mental health symptoms, substance use, and resilience among adolescents in southern Veracruz during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, we identified psychosocial profiles and examined the protective role of resilience against psychopathology. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted among adolescents from four regions of southern Veracruz: semi-urban, agro-commercial, industrial urban, and semi-rural. Participants completed online, self-administered questionnaires assessing psychoactive substance use, symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression, and resilience. Descriptive analyses, binomial logistic and linear regression models, and k-means clustering were used to examine regional differences and the association between resilience and mental health outcomes. Analyses were performed in RStudio (macOS). Results: A total of 2,194 adolescents (mean age: 16.6 ± 1.1 years) were included. Overall, 28.3% reported alcohol consumption and 8.5% tobacco use. Anxiety was most prevalent (38.5%), followed by depression (33.7%) and stress (23.9%). Only 21.2% demonstrated high resilience. Significant regional differences were observed. Region 4 adolescents (semi-rural) showed fewer moderate-to-extremely severe cases and higher resilience ( Conclusions: Adolescents from Region 4 exhibited more favorable emotional profiles, characterized by higher resilience and lower symptom severity. The identification of psychosocial profiles and the protective role of resilience highlight the influence of regional context on adolescent mental health, thereby supporting the development of context-specific interventions.

Indexed as

drugshigh school studentsmental healthpsychopathologyresilience

Identifiers

PMID42440759
PMCPMC13333678

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.