Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440753›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Comprehensive resistome and antibiotic profiling in wastewater and biosolids: a case study.

Alba Lara-Moreno, Fernando Madrid, Marina Rubio-Bellido, Chiara Borsetto, William Nurmi, Esteban Alonso, Juan L Santos, Jaime Villaverde

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alba Lara-MorenoDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Fernando MadridDepartment of Soils and Water, Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville, Spanish National Research Council (IRNAS-CSIC), Seville, Spain.
Marina Rubio-BellidoDepartment of Soils and Water, Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville, Spanish National Research Council (IRNAS-CSIC), Seville, Spain.
Chiara BorsettoResistomap Oy, Helsinki, Finland.
William NurmiResistomap Oy, Helsinki, Finland.
Esteban AlonsoDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Juan L SantosDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Jaime VillaverdeDepartment of Soils and Water, Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville, Spanish National Research Council (IRNAS-CSIC), Seville, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are widely recognized as hotspots for the accumulation of antimicrobial resistance determinants (AMR). This study analyses the presence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), mobile genetic elements (MGEs), and antibiotic residues in influent and effluent wastewater, as well as in dehydrated and composted sludge from a municipal WWTP including a composting facility in southern Spain. Influent wastewater exhibited different ARG profiles, including macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin (MLSB), aminoglycoside, tetracycline, quinolone, and multidrug resistance related genes, alongside MGEs such as

Indexed as

antibiotic resistance gene indexantibiotic resistance genesantimicrobial resistanceenvironmental disseminationmobile genetic elementssewage sludge compostingwastewater treatment plants

Identifiers

PMID42440753
PMCPMC13333669

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.