Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440737›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

The effect of probiotic supplements on cognitive outcomes and neuroplasticity in elderly ischemic stroke survivors.

Xiaohong Zheng, Wei Chen, Kai Hong, Jiaqing Chen, Yuebin Lin, Jiehua Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaohong Zheng *Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Wei Chen *Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Kai HongDepartment of General Affairs, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Jiaqing ChenDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Yuebin LinDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Jiehua YangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This retrospective cohort study investigates the effects of probiotic supplementation on the nutritional, cognitive, and motor functions of elderly survivors recovering from ischemic stroke. Given the high prevalence of nutritional deficits and cognitive impairments in this population, exploring adjunct therapies such as probiotics could provide improved outcomes. Methods: The study included 223 elderly ischemic stroke survivors treated between March 2021 and February 2024, divided into two groups based on treatment modalities: the Conventional Group ( Results: Baseline comparisons showed no significant differences between groups. Post-treatment outcomes demonstrated significant improvements in the Supplement Group across several measures. Neurotrophic and nutritional parameters, including BDNF, hemoglobin, albumin, and prealbumin levels, significantly increased ( Conclusion: Probiotic supplementation as part of nutritional therapy significantly enhances nutritional, cognitive, and motor function recovery in elderly ischemic stroke survivors, while also reducing gastrointestinal adverse events. These findings suggest that incorporating probiotics into recovery protocols post-stroke may facilitate better health outcomes and provide a well-tolerated therapeutic adjunct.

Indexed as

cognitive functionelderly survivorsischemic strokemotor recoverynutritional statusprobiotic supplementation

Identifiers

PMID42440737
PMCPMC13333524

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.