Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440722›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Neurodevelopmental outcomes in adolescents born very and extremely preterm: a prolonged follow-up from a single-center cohort.

Emanuela Claudia Turco, Laura Caiazza, Martina Gnazzo, Valentina Baldini, Giulia Pisanò, Cristel Brugnano, Lorenzo Petrolini, Tommaso Vitali, Benedetta Piccolo, Beatrice Campana and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Emanuela Claudia Turco *Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Laura Caiazza *Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Martina GnazzoDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Valentina BaldiniDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giulia PisanòDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Cristel BrugnanoChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Lorenzo PetroliniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Psychiatric Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Tommaso VitaliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Psychiatric Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Benedetta PiccoloChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Beatrice CampanaPediatric Clinic, University Hospital, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Susanna EspositoPediatric Clinic, University Hospital, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Matteo TonnaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Psychiatric Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Maria Carmela PeraChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Preterm birth remains a major global health concern, with growing evidence linking it to long-term neurodevelopmental and psychiatric sequelae. Children born very or extremely preterm are at increased risk for cognitive, motor, and emotional difficulties that may persist into adolescence. Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective and prospective observational study involving 29 adolescents (aged 14-18 years) born very or extremely preterm between 2005 and 2011 at the University Hospital of Parma. Participants underwent in-person neurological examinations, cognitive testing (Raven's Progressive Matrices), and motor assessments (Movement ABC-2 or Brief Motor Scale), alongside retrieval of early developmental scores from the Bayley Scales (administered between 3 and 36 months). Results: Early cognitive assessments showed strong predictive associations with later intellectual functioning: MDI scores at 12 and 18 months correlated significantly with Raven QI equivalent scores in adolescence ( Conclusions: These findings suggest that the 12-18 month developmental assessment window carries meaningful prognostic value for both cognitive and motor outcomes in preterm survivors, and support the implementation of structured multidisciplinary surveillance extending into adolescence.

Indexed as

adolescentscognitive outcomelong-term follow-upmotor developmentneurodevelopmentpreterm birth

Identifiers

PMID42440722
PMCPMC13333775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.