Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440696›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2026

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy study of intermittent theta burst stimulation on lower-limb motor dysfunction in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia.

Rui Jiang, Shuang Gong, Yu Zhao, Mingyu Wei, Hui Lin, Danfeng Zhang, Ronghong Shu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rui JiangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Ningbo Rehabilitation Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Shuang GongDepartment of Rehabilitation, Ningbo Rehabilitation Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yu ZhaoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Ningbo Rehabilitation Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Mingyu WeiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Ningbo Rehabilitation Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Hui LinDepartment of Rehabilitation, Ningbo Rehabilitation Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Danfeng ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Ningbo Rehabilitation Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Ronghong ShuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Ningbo Rehabilitation Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Stroke is characterized by high morbidity and high disability rate, and is the main cause of long-term disability. To evaluate the efficacy of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) on patients with lower limb motor dysfunction after stroke through functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and the Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Lower Extremity Motor Function Scale, and analyze the activation of each channel of the cerebral cortex through fNIRS. Methods: Sixty-six patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to a control group ( Results: After treatment, when comparing the treatment group and the control group, there was a statistically significant difference in the scores of the Fugl-Meyer Lower Limb Motor Function Assessment Scale. After 4 weeks of treatment, when comparing the treatment group and the control group, there were statistically significant differences in task-related activation in channels over the ipsilesional premotor cortex (PMC) and primary motor cortex (M1), and the contralesional primary somatosensory cortex (S1) ( Conclusion: iTBS has a certain curative effect in the treatment of lower limb dysfunction after stroke. On fNIRS, increased activation was observed in channels over ipsilesional PMC and M1 and contralesional S1.

Indexed as

functional near-infrared spectroscopyintermittent theta burst stimulationlower limbpremotor cortexstroke

Identifiers

PMID42440696
PMCPMC13333760

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.