Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440586›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Acute acalculous cholecystitis in children due to EBV and cytomegalovirus infection: a rare case report and review of the literature.

Wenling Ding, Renchang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wenling DingDepartment of Neonatology, Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Renchang LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a B-cophilic double-stranded DNA virus with strong susceptibility throughout the world. Among young children under 6 years old, primary EBV infections are mostly recessive, In older children, EBV infection often involves multiple systems, presents as infectious mononucleosis (50%), chronic active EBV Infection, hemophagocytic syndrome, tumor-related diseases and autoimmune diseases, etc. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is another common pathogen causing infectious mononuclear cytopathic syndrome, which is prone to missed diagnosis in clinical practice. Acute cholecystitis in children is rare in clinical practice. Diseases with related cross-clinical manifestations are prone to missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis. We report the case of a 7-year-old boy with AAC occurring during IM caused by EBV and CMV coinfection. He presented with fever, cervical lymphadenopathy, abdominal pain, abnormal liver function, and gallbladder wall thickening without gallstones. After the diagnosis was clarified, antibiotics were discontinued and the patient improved with conservative treatment alone. This case highlights that EBV/CMV-associated AAC should be considered in children with IM who develop right upper abdominal pain, in order to avoid unnecessary antibiotic exposure and surgical intervention.

Indexed as

acute acalculous cholecystitischildcytomegalovirusEpstein–Barr virusinfectious mononucleosis

Identifiers

PMID42440586
PMCPMC13333671

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.