Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440523›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Long-term outcome of patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction after combined radiofrequency catheter ablation and left atrial appendage closure.

Qian-Ji Che, Yi-Chao Zhang, Mu Chen, Peng-Cheng Yao, Qun-Shan Wang, Jian Sun, Wei Li, Bo Liu, Peng-Pai Zhang, Yi-Chi Yu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Qian-Ji Che *Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yi-Chao Zhang *Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Mu Chen *Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Peng-Cheng YaoDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Qun-Shan WangDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jian SunDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Bo LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Peng-Pai ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yi-Chi YuDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yu-Li YangDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Mei YangDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Rui ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yi-Gang LiDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), further investigation of the safety and long-term efficacy of combined radiofrequency catheter ablation and left atrial appendage closure (RF + LAAC) in patients with HFpEF is warranted. Methods: In this retrospective study, we aimed to evaluate the outcome of RF + LAAC in patients with AF and HFpEF, compared to radiofrequency catheter ablation (RF) alone. 331 patients with AF and chronic HFpEF were divided into two groups: RF + LAAC ( Results: The RF + LAAC group demonstrated comparable procedural complication rates to RF alone (5.2% vs. 4.2%, Conclusions: In patients with AF and HFpEF, combined RF + LAAC was associated with lower risks of ischemic stroke/TIA and major bleeding, without an observed increase in HF rehospitalization, compared with RF alone.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationheart failure with preserved ejection fractionleft atrial appendage closureradiofrequency catheter ablationstroke prevention

Identifiers

PMID42440523
PMCPMC13333506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.