Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440518›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

The Circles of Resilience model: exploring how social and structural conditions foster child resilience in the context of ACEs.

Clare Viglione, Alec Terrana, Tsung-Chin Wu, Xin M Tu, Elva M Arredondo, Noe C Crespo, Pradeep Gidwani, Job Godino, Kyung E Rhee, Renée Boynton-Jarrett and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Clare ViglioneAltman Clinical and Translational Research Institute, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Alec TerranaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Tsung-Chin WuDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Xin M TuDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Elva M ArredondoSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States.
Noe C CrespoSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States.
Pradeep GidwaniAmerican Academy of Pediatrics, California Chapter 3, San Diego, CA, United States.
Job GodinoLaura Rodriguez Research Institute Family Health Centers of San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Kyung E RheeDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Renée Boynton-JarrettDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.
Borsika A RabinHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Eric HeklerHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Despite strong evidence linking adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) to poor health, current healthcare interventions lack robust empirical support, underscoring the need for a new framework to build child resilience across healthcare, policy, community, and family systems. Objectives: To introduce and provide preliminary empirical evidence supporting the Circles of Resilience (CoR) model by examining whether social connections and vital conditions buffer pathways linking ACEs, maternal anxiety, and child self-regulation in a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) serving Latino families. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study using parent-reported data collected from 2021-2023 at an FQHC in San Diego, California ( Results: Higher ACEs were associated with worse child self-regulation ( Conclusion: Findings provide preliminary support for CoR model pathways. Higher ACEs were associated with poorer child self-regulation, partially mediated by maternal anxiety. Vital conditions were directly associated with child self-regulation, whereas parental social connections were not. However, social connections significantly buffered the ACEs-maternal anxiety association, suggesting a protective effect on caregiver stress. The buffering effect of vital conditions was not significant. If replicated longitudinally, findings may clarify distinct mechanisms through which contextual resources shape resilience in children exposed to early adversity.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesMothersResilience, PsychologicalSelf-ControlAdultAnxietyCaliforniaChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleACEschild healthchild health policychild resiliencefamily systemshealth equityparental stressresilience

Identifiers

PMID42440518
PMCPMC13333587

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.