Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440516›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Evaluation of a hearing assessment protocol for children with communication or autism concerns.

Eriel J Confer, Alyssa M Fosnight, Lindsey R Wheeler, Angela Yarnell Bonino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eriel J ConferDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.
Alyssa M FosnightDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Lindsey R WheelerDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Angela Yarnell BoninoDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Autistic children often face barriers to accessing timely and accurate hearing evaluations. Yet determining a child's hearing status is important for maximizing developmental outcomes when there are communication concerns. Methods: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a standardized hearing assessment protocol for children aged 18 months to 8 years, with and without an autism diagnosis in their medical record. The protocol aimed to determine whether sufficient hearing data were available for children to proceed with speech-language or autism evaluations ("speech criteria") and/or be discharged from audiology care ("discharge criteria"). Results: Retrospective analyses of 608 children's medical records from a single institution revealed that 93.9% of children met speech criteria and 56.6% met discharge criteria. Relative to children in the comparison group, autistic children were significantly less likely to meet speech or discharge criteria (all Discussion: Findings underscore the need for protocol refinement by incorporating tailored supports that address sensory sensitivities, communication differences, and learning profiles of autistic children. Future research should investigate strategies to optimize behavioral testing and design fast-track pathways based on physiological assessments. The protocol presented here has the potential to advance patient care and improve timely and accurate determination of hearing status in children undergoing a speech-language and/or autism evaluation.

Indexed as

audiologyautismdevelopmental delayhearing evaluationhearing losshearing screeningpediatrics

Identifiers

PMID42440516
PMCPMC13333611

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.