Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440347›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2026

Circadian Genotypes in PER3 and Time of Prostate Cancer Radiotherapy Interact to Affect Risk of Late Side Effects.

Adam J Webb, Emily Harper, Tim Rattay, Miguel E Aguado-Barrera, Barbara Avuzzi, Renée Bultijnck, Ananya Choudhury, Dirk K De Ruysscher, Olivia Fuentes-Ríos, Sara Gutiérrez-Enríquez and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Adam J WebbDivision of Genetics and Genome Biology, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6699-0479
Emily HarperAston University , Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8916-3882
Tim RattayLeicester Cancer Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2824-4854
Miguel E Aguado-BarreraInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7822-6726
Barbara AvuzziFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori , Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7135-4506
Renée BultijnckDepartment of Human Structure and Repair, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4122-2323
Ananya ChoudhuryUniversity of Manchester , The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3561-6580
Dirk K De RuysscherDepartment Radiation Oncology (Maastro), Maastricht University Medical Center+, GROW School, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9269-6567
Olivia Fuentes-RíosInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9089-6765
Sara Gutiérrez-EnríquezHereditary Cancer Genetics Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Cellex Center, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1711-6101
Sarah L KernsThe Medical College of Wisconsin , Milwaukee, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0002-6503-0011
Ramón Lobato-BustoDepartment of Medical Physics, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Servizo Galego de Saúde (SERGAS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8888-8910
Alan McWilliamThe University of Manchester , Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7344-2868
Barbara Noris ChiordaFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori , Radiotherapy Department, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2416-1741
Tiziana RancatiData Science Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7849-603X
Barry S RosensteinIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-3149-3237
Petra SeiboldGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) , Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7360-6335
Elena SperkMannheim Cancer Center, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8771-8124
Ana VegaInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7416-5137
Liv VeldemanGhent University Hospital /Ghent University , Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0995-2687
Tim H WardCancer Research Advocate Forum UK, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0005-5633-9972
Catharine M WestTranslational Radiobiology Group, Division of Cancer Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Christie Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0839-3449
Paul SymondsLeicester Cancer Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9063-7395
Christopher J TalbotDivision of Genetics and Genome Biology, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7406-8962
REQUITE Consortium
REQUITE Consortium

Funding

Autonomous Government of Galicia IN607B-2025-09Cancer Research UK Manchester Centre (MCRC) RRCOER-Jun24/100008Centre of Excellence Severo Ochoa (CEX2020-001024-S/AEI/10.13039/ 501100011033European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) DTS24/00083European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) INT24/00023European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) PI22/00589European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) PI25/00744FP7 International Cooperation (INCO) 601826Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) NIHR203308NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre (Leicester BRC) NIHR203327Spanish Association Against Cancer AECC PRYES211091VEGA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe showed previously that patients with breast cancer with certain circadian rhythm genotypes have higher incidences of toxicity when treated with radiotherapy at different times of day. This opens the way to genetically guided chronomodulation as a cost-effective way to reduce side effects while preserving treatment efficacy. We aimed to test whether similar time-of-day effects are observed in prostate cancer. EXPERIMENTAL

designThe analysis used the multinational, prospective observational REQUITE prostate cancer cohort (n = 1,760). All patients received external beam radiotherapy and were followed for 2 years.Regression analyses were performed in patients with complete data, including genotypes and radiotherapy fraction times (n = 877). Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and logistic regression models incorporated genotypes of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in circadian rhythm genes, time of radiotherapy, and their interaction. Primary endpoints were late rectal bleeding (RB) and urinary incontinence (UI).

resultsMultivariable models show significant effects of genotype, treatment timing, and the interaction between PER3 genotypes and treatment timing for both primary endpoints. The 44% of patients with the rs696305 C/C genotype are predicted to reduce their risk of RB from 11% when treated at 9:00 am to 5% when treated at 5:00 pm. Similarly, the analysis predicts a significant reduction in the risk of UI from 15% to 5% by avoiding treatment in the middle of the day for patients heterozygous for rs172933 (36% of patients).

conclusionsThese results agree with the earlier findings in patients with breast cancer who have undergone radiotherapy. The interaction between genotype and time of treatment suggests that groups of patients could reduce side effects and improve their quality of life through chronomodulation.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmPeriod Circadian ProteinsProstatic NeoplasmsRadiation InjuriesAgedGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProspective StudiesRadiotherapyPER3 protein, humanPeriod Circadian Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42440347
PMCPMC13628092

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.