Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440259›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound2026

Noninvasive assessment of chronic rejection in kidney transplant recipients with linear probe shear wave elastography.

Elif Senem Gök, Ayşe Keven, Ahmet Faruk Gürbüz, Havva Serap Toru, Hüseyin Koçak, Ali Apaydın, Kağan Çeken

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasound, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elif Senem GökMedical Faculty, Department of Radiology, Akdeniz University, Dumlupınar bulvarı, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hastanesi, Arapsuyu, 07059, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-4391
Ayşe KevenMedical Faculty, Department of Radiology, Akdeniz University, Dumlupınar bulvarı, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hastanesi, Arapsuyu, 07059, Antalya, Turkey. aysekeven@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-8586
Ahmet Faruk GürbüzMedical Faculty, Department of Radiology, Akdeniz University, Dumlupınar bulvarı, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hastanesi, Arapsuyu, 07059, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3912-1024
Havva Serap ToruMedical Faculty, Department of Pathology, Akdeniz University, Dumlupınar bulvarı, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hastanesi, Arapsuyu, 07059, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4438-0434
Hüseyin KoçakMedical Faculty, Department of Nephrology, Akdeniz University, Dumlupınar bulvarı, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hastanesi, Arapsuyu, 07059, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-9952
Ali ApaydınMedical Faculty, Department of Radiology, Akdeniz University, Dumlupınar bulvarı, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hastanesi, Arapsuyu, 07059, Antalya, Turkey.
Kağan ÇekenMedical Faculty, Department of Radiology, Akdeniz University, Dumlupınar bulvarı, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hastanesi, Arapsuyu, 07059, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1882-9418

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare linear and convex probe shear wave elastography (SWE) for the diagnosis of chronic rejection in renal transplant recipients.

methodsIn this prospective study, 84 patients (42 with stable and 42 with unstable graft function) underwent SWE examinations using linear and convex probes. Elasticity values, resistive index (RI), and laboratory parameters (creatinine, eGFR, and proteinuria) were analyzed. Chronic rejection was confirmed by biopsy in patients with unstable graft function.

resultsLinear probe SWE values were significantly higher in patients with rejection than in those without rejection (15.91 vs. 12.3 kPa, p < 0.05). A cutoff value of 15.45 kPa predicted rejection with 66.7% sensitivity and 80% specificity (AUC: 0.76). Convex probe SWE showed no diagnostic utility. Linear SWE values correlated with elevated creatinine levels (p < 0.05), increased proteinuria (p < 0.05), and reduced eGFR (r = -0.436). RI values were not predictive.

conclusionLinear probe SWE provides superior performance compared with convex probe SWE in detecting chronic rejection, representing a potential noninvasive tool to support biopsy decisions and monitor fibrosis.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesGraft RejectionKidney TransplantationAdultChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansKidneyMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityChronic allograft dysfunctionChronic allograft rejectionRenal transplantationShear Wave Elastography (SWE)Sonoelastography

Identifiers

PMID42440259
PMCPMC13589044

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.