Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440227›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2026

Image-quality optimization for late iodine enhancement with photon-counting CT: impact of spectral analysis and reconstruction parameters.

Elisa Bruno, Anna Palmisano, Francesco Pisu, Andrea Bettinelli, Davide Vignale, Antonio Esposito

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Article in La Radiologia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elisa BrunoAdvanced Imaging for Personalized Medicine Unit, Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Anna PalmisanoAdvanced Imaging for Personalized Medicine Unit, Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy. palmisano.anna@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1564-2060
Francesco PisuAdvanced Imaging for Personalized Medicine Unit, Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Andrea BettinelliAdvanced Imaging for Personalized Medicine Unit, Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Davide VignaleAdvanced Imaging for Personalized Medicine Unit, Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Antonio EspositoAdvanced Imaging for Personalized Medicine Unit, Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeClinical application of late iodine enhancement (LIE) for myocardial scar identification is limited by low contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR). Photon-counting detector-CT (PCD-CT) can improve image quality providing spectral information and low image noise. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of spectral analysis and reconstruction parameters on LIE image quality using PCD-CT. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis single-center retrospective study included 74 patients undergoing PCD-CT between May 2024 and July 2025 for myocardial scar evaluation. Images from patients with visible LIE were reconstructed using four parameter combinations (Qr40 and Qr36 kernels; 0.4-mm and 2-mm slice thickness) and analyzed at monoenergetic levels (40-120 keV, 10 keV increment) using a dedicated workstation. CNR and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) were calculated for each reconstruction.

resultsAmong 74 patients, 41 (55%) had myocardial scar (M:F 32:9; 62 years [IQR,56-71]) and 24/41 (59%) had an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Scars were predominantly transmural (21/41, 51%). A 40-keV VMI achieved the highest CNR and SNR, regardless of reconstruction parameters (p < 0.05), with median CNR of 5.36 [IQR, 4.07-6.88] using 2-mm slice thickness and Qr36 kernel. Scar pattern, ICD, and BMI did not significantly affect either CNR or SNR (p > 0.05). In the exploratory subgroup of 16 patients undergoing LGE-MRI, CNR is not statistically different between LIE-CT at 40 keV with 2-mm slice thickness from LGE-MRI (5.36 [IQR,4.07-6.88] vs. 8.04 [IQR,6.67-9.89]; p = 0.178).

conclusionPCD-CT LIE demonstrated the highest CNR at 40-keV VMI with 2-mm slice thickness, regardless of scar pattern, BMI, or ICD presence.

Indexed as

Implantable cardioverter defibrillatorLate iodine enhancementMyocardial scarPhoton-counting computed tomography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.